Mandal Ankita, Kilbinger Andreas F M
Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
ACS Macro Lett. 2023 Oct 17;12(10):1372-1378. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00441. Epub 2023 Sep 25.
Star polymers have attracted considerable attention over the past few years due to their distinctive physical and chemical attributes that are different from conventional linear polymers. Here, we present a one-pot synthesis of narrowly dispersed and degradable homoarm and miktoarm star polymers exploiting the catalytic living ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) mechanism. Several complex polymeric architectures (such as A-, A-, A-, AB-, AB-, and AB-type star polymers) were synthesized quite straightforwardly by using appropriate vinyl ether chain transfer agents. SEC, H NMR, and DOSY NMR spectroscopy were employed to analyze and characterize all of the synthesized polymers. We believe that this sustainable and environmentally friendly synthesis of star polymers could become an important synthetic tool for polymer engineers working on supramolecular, industrial or biomedical applications.
在过去几年中,星形聚合物因其与传统线性聚合物不同的独特物理和化学特性而备受关注。在此,我们利用催化活性开环易位聚合(ROMP)机制,提出了一种一锅法合成窄分布且可降解的均臂和杂臂星形聚合物的方法。通过使用合适的乙烯基醚链转移剂,可以非常直接地合成几种复杂的聚合物结构(如A-、A-、A-、AB-、AB-和AB型星形聚合物)。采用尺寸排阻色谱(SEC)、核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)和扩散排序核磁共振谱(DOSY NMR)对所有合成的聚合物进行分析和表征。我们相信,这种可持续且环保的星形聚合物合成方法可能会成为从事超分子、工业或生物医学应用的聚合物工程师的重要合成工具。