骨关节炎关节环境对 ACL 损伤和退变的影响:一种尤卡坦小型猪模型。

The Effects of an Osteoarthritic Joint Environment on ACL Damage and Degeneration: A Yucatan Miniature Pig Model.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2023 Sep 20;13(9):1416. doi: 10.3390/biom13091416.

Abstract

Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) arises secondary to joint injuries and is characteristically driven by inflammatory mediators. PTOA is often studied in the setting of ACL tears. However, a wide range of other injuries also lead to PTOA pathogenesis. The purpose of this study was to characterize the morphological changes in the uninjured ACL in a PTOA inflammatory environment. We retrospectively reviewed 14 ACLs from 13 Yucatan minipigs, 7 of which had undergone our modified intra-articular drilling (mIAD) procedure, which induced PTOA through inflammatory mediators. Seven ACLs were harvested from mIAD minipigs (PTOA) and seven ACLs from control minipigs with no cartilage degeneration (non-PTOA). ACL degeneration was evaluated using histological scoring systems. IL-1β, NF-κB, and TNF-α mRNA expression in the synovium was measured using qRT-PCR. PTOA minipigs demonstrated significant ACL degeneration, marked by a disorganized extracellular matrix, increased vascularity, and changes in cellular shape, density, and alignment. Furthermore, IL-1β, NF-κB, and TNF-α expression was elevated in the synovium of PTOA minipigs. These findings demonstrate the potential for ACL degeneration in a PTOA environment and emphasize the need for anti-inflammatory disease-modifying therapies following joint injury.

摘要

创伤后骨关节炎(PTOA)继发于关节损伤,其特征是由炎症介质驱动。PTOA 常在 ACL 撕裂的背景下进行研究。然而,许多其他类型的损伤也会导致 PTOA 的发病机制。本研究的目的是描述在 PTOA 炎症环境中未受伤的 ACL 的形态学变化。我们回顾性分析了 13 只尤卡坦小型猪的 14 个 ACL,其中 7 个接受了改良关节内钻孔(mIAD)手术,该手术通过炎症介质诱导 PTOA。7 个 ACL 取自接受 mIAD 的小型猪(PTOA),7 个取自没有软骨退变的对照小型猪(非 PTOA)。使用组织学评分系统评估 ACL 退变。使用 qRT-PCR 测量滑膜中 IL-1β、NF-κB 和 TNF-α 的 mRNA 表达。PTOA 小型猪表现出明显的 ACL 退变,其特征是细胞外基质紊乱、血管增多以及细胞形状、密度和排列的变化。此外,PTOA 小型猪滑膜中 IL-1β、NF-κB 和 TNF-α 的表达增加。这些发现表明在 PTOA 环境中 ACL 可能发生退变,并强调了在关节损伤后需要抗炎性疾病修饰治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e2f/10526460/9d1c61c0524b/biomolecules-13-01416-g001.jpg

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