Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lomonosovsky Ave., 27/1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
V.I. Kulakov National Medical Center of Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology, Akademika Oparina Street, 4, 117198 Moscow, Russia.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 17;24(18):14204. doi: 10.3390/ijms241814204.
T-cadherin is a regulator of blood vessel remodeling and angiogenesis, involved in adiponectin-mediated protective effects in the cardiovascular system and in skeletal muscles. GWAS study has previously demonstrated a SNP in the gene to be associated with hypertension. However, the role of T-cadherin in regulating blood pressure has not been experimentally elucidated. Herein, we generated Cdh13 mice lacking exon 3 in the gene and described their phenotype. Cdh13 mice exhibited normal gross morphology, life expectancy, and breeding capacity. Meanwhile, their body weight was considerably lower than of WT mice. When running on a treadmill, the time spent running and the distance covered by Cdh13 mice was similar to that of WT. The resting blood pressure in Cdh13 mice was slightly higher than in WT, however, upon intensive physical training their systolic blood pressure was significantly elevated. While adiponectin content in the myocardium of Cdh13 and WT mice was within the same range, adiponectin plasma level was 4.37-fold higher in Cdh13 mice. Moreover, intensive physical training augmented the AMPK phosphorylation in the skeletal muscles and myocardium of Cdh13 mice as compared to WT. Our data highlight a critically important role of T-cadherin in regulation of blood pressure and stamina in mice, and may shed light on the pathogenesis of hypertension.
T-钙黏蛋白是血管重塑和血管生成的调节剂,参与脂联素介导的心血管系统和骨骼肌的保护作用。GWAS 研究先前表明,基因中的 SNP 与高血压有关。然而,T-钙黏蛋白在调节血压中的作用尚未通过实验阐明。在此,我们生成了基因中缺失外显子 3 的 Cdh13 小鼠,并描述了它们的表型。Cdh13 小鼠表现出正常的大体形态、预期寿命和繁殖能力。同时,它们的体重明显低于 WT 小鼠。在跑步机上跑步时,Cdh13 小鼠的跑步时间和跑步距离与 WT 相似。Cdh13 小鼠的静息血压略高于 WT,但经过强化体能训练后,其收缩压显著升高。虽然 Cdh13 和 WT 小鼠心肌中的脂联素含量在同一范围内,但 Cdh13 小鼠的脂联素血浆水平是 WT 的 4.37 倍。此外,强化体能训练使 Cdh13 小鼠的骨骼肌和心肌中的 AMPK 磷酸化明显增强,而 WT 小鼠则没有。我们的数据强调了 T-钙黏蛋白在调节小鼠血压和耐力方面的重要作用,并可能为高血压的发病机制提供线索。