最近玻璃陶瓷的进展：修复牙科中的性能和增韧机制。
Recent advances in glass-ceramics: Performance and toughening mechanisms in restorative dentistry.
机构信息
Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
出版信息
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2024 Jan;112(1):e35334. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.35334. Epub 2023 Sep 29.
The use of glass-ceramics in the medical field has grown significantly since the 1980s. With excellent aesthetic properties, semi-translucency, outstanding mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and great biocompatibility and workability glass-ceramics is one of the most commonly used materials in restorative dentistry and is widely used in veneers, inlays, onlays, all-ceramic crowns, and implant abutments. This review provides an overview of the research progress of glass-ceramics in restorative dentistry, focusing on the classification, performance requirements, toughening mechanisms and their association with clinical performance, as well as the manufacturing and fabrication of glass-ceramics in restorative dentistry. Finally, the developments and prospects of glass-ceramics in restorative dentistry are summarized and discussed.
自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，玻璃陶瓷在医学领域的应用显著增加。玻璃陶瓷具有优异的美学性能、半透明性、卓越的机械性能、耐腐蚀性、耐磨性以及良好的生物相容性和可加工性，是修复牙科中最常用的材料之一，广泛应用于贴面、嵌体、高嵌体、全瓷冠和种植体基台。本文综述了玻璃陶瓷在修复牙科中的研究进展，重点介绍了玻璃陶瓷的分类、性能要求、增韧机制及其与临床性能的关系，以及在修复牙科中玻璃陶瓷的制造和加工。最后，总结和讨论了玻璃陶瓷在修复牙科中的发展和前景。
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