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热压历史作为控制玻璃性能的工具:二丙二醇的案例

Thermobaric history as a tool to govern properties of glasses: case of dipropylene glycol.

作者信息

Danilov Igor, Gromnitskaya Elena, Brazhkin Vadim

机构信息

Institute for High Pressure Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 14, Kaluzhskoe shosse, 108840, Troitsk, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2023 Oct 11;25(39):26813-26819. doi: 10.1039/d3cp03306f.

Abstract

The elastic properties of high- and low-pressure glasses of dipropylene glycol were determined for the first time under conditions of isothermal compression up to 1 GPa at 77 K and isobaric heating of 77-300 K at 0.05 GPa and 1 GPa. A strong dependence of the elastic properties of glasses on their thermobaric history has been revealed: glasses obtained at high pressure have not only higher densities (3.9%), but also noticeably higher elastic moduli. This effect is especially pronounced in the shear modulus: high-pressure glass has a 30% higher shear modulus than low-pressure glass. The behavior of elastic moduli during the glass-to-liquid transition also depends on the thermobaric history. Glass produced at low pressure but heated at high pressure has anomalous temperature dependences of the elastic moduli. Heating dipropylene glycol glasses at different pressures allowed us to refine the () dependence.

摘要

首次在77K等温压缩至1GPa以及在0.05GPa和1GPa下77 - 300K等压加热的条件下,测定了二丙二醇高压和低压玻璃态的弹性性质。已揭示玻璃态的弹性性质强烈依赖于其热压历史:在高压下获得的玻璃不仅具有更高的密度(3.9%),而且弹性模量也明显更高。这种效应在剪切模量中尤为明显:高压玻璃的剪切模量比低压玻璃高30%。玻璃态向液态转变过程中弹性模量的行为也取决于热压历史。在低压下制备但在高压下加热的玻璃具有异常的弹性模量温度依赖性。在不同压力下加热二丙二醇玻璃使我们能够细化()依赖性。

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