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核壳结构焦磷酸哌嗪微胶囊对苯乙烯类热塑性弹性体的防火安全性和机械性能的协同作用

Synergistic effects of core-shell structured piperazine pyrophosphate microcapsules on fire safety and mechanical property in styrenic thermoplastic elastomer.

作者信息

Zhu Min, Jia Pengfei, Yang Guisheng, Song Lei, Hu Yuan, Wang Bibo

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China; Hefei Genius Advanced Material Co., Ltd, 2388 Lianhua Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, People's Republic of China.

State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Jan;653(Pt B):1112-1122. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.147. Epub 2023 Sep 26.

Abstract

In this study, core-shell structured piperazine pyrophosphate (PAPP) is designed to enhance the fire safety and mechanical property of styrenic thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) composites. The PAPP is microencapsulated with carbon nanotube modified melamine-formaldehyde resin to prepare core-shell structured flame retardants (MT@PAPP). Due to the excellent compatibility between the MT@PAPP and TPE matrix, the mechanical property of TPE/MT@PAPP is improved. Compared with TPE, the peak heat release rate and peak smoke production rate of TPE/MT@PAPP are decreased by 78.5% and 60.0%, respectively. Thus, the core-shell structured piperazine pyrophosphate microcapsule strategy provides an excellent approach to obtain high-performance TPE composites.

摘要

在本研究中,设计了核壳结构的焦磷酸哌嗪(PAPP)以提高苯乙烯类热塑性弹性体(TPE)复合材料的消防安全性能和机械性能。用碳纳米管改性三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂对PAPP进行微胶囊化,制备核壳结构阻燃剂(MT@PAPP)。由于MT@PAPP与TPE基体之间具有优异的相容性,TPE/MT@PAPP的机械性能得到改善。与TPE相比,TPE/MT@PAPP的热释放速率峰值和产烟速率峰值分别降低了78.5%和60.0%。因此,核壳结构的焦磷酸哌嗪微胶囊策略为获得高性能TPE复合材料提供了一种优异的方法。

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