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上颌埋伏阻生尖牙的锥形束 CT 形态特征及定位比较分析。

Comparative Analysis of Morphological Characteristics and Localization of Maxillary Impacted Canines using Cone Beam Computed Tomography.

机构信息

Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Department of Orthodontics, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2023 Sep 22;29:e941476. doi: 10.12659/MSM.941476.

Abstract

BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the crown length and width and root length and dilacerations in unilateral impacted maxillary canines, compared with contralateral erupted canines, and to investigate the relationship between the morphology of impacted canines and their localization. MATERIAL AND METHODS Pretreatment cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) of 40 patients (age range 11-34 years) with unilateral impacted maxillary canines (IC) were analyzed. The crown length, crown width, root length, and dilacerations of IC were assessed and compared with that of contralateral erupted canines (CC). The eruption path length, impaction depth, and impaction height were measured, and mesio-distal and labio-palatal positions of the IC were determined. RESULTS Crown length and width of IC were significantly greater, by 0.15 mm and 0.26 mm, respectively, than that of CC (P.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估单侧上颌埋伏尖牙的冠长和冠宽以及根长和扭转情况,并与对侧萌出尖牙进行比较,同时研究埋伏尖牙的形态与其定位之间的关系。

材料和方法

对 40 例单侧上颌埋伏尖牙(IC)患者(年龄 11-34 岁)的预处理锥形束 CT(CBCT)进行了分析。评估并比较了 IC 的冠长、冠宽、根长和扭转情况与对侧萌出尖牙(CC)的情况。测量了萌出路径长度、埋伏深度和埋伏高度,并确定了 IC 的近远中向和唇舌向位置。

结果

IC 的冠长和冠宽分别比 CC 长 0.15 毫米和 0.26 毫米,差异有统计学意义(P.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea5/10521332/383a424abf38/medscimonit-29-e941476-g001.jpg

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