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靶向E-选择素的金纳米壳抑制乳腺癌细胞与肺内皮细胞的结合。

E-Selectin Targeted Gold Nanoshells to Inhibit Breast Cancer Cell Binding to Lung Endothelial Cells.

作者信息

Fereshteh Z, Dang M N, Wenck C, Day E S, Slater J H

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19713, United States.

出版信息

ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2023 Jan 27;6(2):1315-1324. doi: 10.1021/acsanm.2c04967. Epub 2023 Jan 9.

Abstract

Extravasation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from the vasculature is a key step in cancer metastasis. CTCs bind to cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) expressed by endothelial cells (ECs) for flow arrest prior to extravasation. While a number of EC-expressed CAMs have been implicated in facilitating CTC binding, this work investigated the efficacy of inhibiting cancer cell binding to human lung microvascular ECs via antibody blocking of E-selectin using antibody-functionalized gold nanoshells (NS). The antibody-functionalized gold NS were synthesized using both directional and non-directional antibody conjugation techniques with variations in synthesis parameters (linker length, amount of passivating agents, and ratio of antibodies to NS) to gain a better understanding of these properties on the resultant hydrodynamic diameter, zeta potential, and antibody loading density. We quantified the ability of E-selectin antibody-functionalized NS to bind human lung microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC-Ls) under non-inflamed and inflamed (TNF-) conditions to inhibit binding of triple-negative MDA-MB-231s. E-selectin-targeted NS prepared using non-directional conjugation had higher antibody loading than those prepared via directional conjugation, resulting in the conjugates having similar overall binding to HMVEC-Ls at a given antibody concentration. E-selectin-targeted NS reduced MDA-MB-231 binding to HMVEC-Ls by up to 41% as determined using an binding assay. These results provide useful insights into the characteristics of antibody-functionalized NS prepared under different conditions while also demonstrating proof of concept that these conjugates hold potential to inhibit CTC binding to ECs, a critical step in extravasation during metastasis.

摘要

循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)从脉管系统外渗是癌症转移的关键步骤。在外渗之前,CTC会与内皮细胞(EC)表达的细胞粘附分子(CAM)结合以实现流动停滞。虽然许多EC表达的CAM被认为有助于CTC结合,但这项研究通过使用抗体功能化金纳米壳(NS)阻断E-选择素,研究了抑制癌细胞与人类肺微血管EC结合的效果。使用定向和非定向抗体偶联技术合成抗体功能化金纳米壳,并改变合成参数(连接子长度、钝化剂用量以及抗体与纳米壳的比例),以更好地了解这些性质对所得流体动力学直径、zeta电位和抗体负载密度的影响。我们定量了E-选择素抗体功能化纳米壳在非炎症和炎症(TNF-)条件下与人肺微血管内皮细胞(HMVEC-Ls)结合的能力,以抑制三阴性MDA-MB-231细胞的结合。使用非定向偶联制备的靶向E-选择素的纳米壳比通过定向偶联制备的纳米壳具有更高的抗体负载量,导致在给定抗体浓度下,这些偶联物与HMVEC-Ls的总体结合相似。使用结合试验确定,靶向E-选择素的纳米壳可将MDA-MB-231与HMVEC-Ls的结合减少高达41%。这些结果为不同条件下制备的抗体功能化纳米壳的特性提供了有用的见解,同时也证明了这些偶联物具有抑制CTC与EC结合的潜力,这是转移过程中外渗的关键步骤。

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