Albayrak Gozde Ela, Bozdogan Neslihan, Tavman Sebnem, Kumcuoglu Seher
Department of Food Engineering, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova İzmir, Türkiye.
Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100 Bornova İzmir, Türkiye.
J Food Sci Technol. 2023 Dec;60(12):3067-3081. doi: 10.1007/s13197-023-05839-4. Epub 2023 Sep 25.
The quality characteristics of pineapple slices coated with emulsions enriched with pomegranate seed oil (PSO) and grape seed oil (GSO) by electrospray coating (ESC) and dip-coating (DC) methods were investigated. The ESC method was evaluated as an alternative to conventional DC. Pineapple slices were stored in clear polystyrene cups for seven days at 5 °C and 80% RH. The weight loss (%), pH, titratable acidity, color, firmness, total antioxidant activity (TAA), total phenolic content (TPC), microbiological, and sensory qualities of fresh-cut pineapple slices were evaluated. Coated samples had significantly lower weight loss values than the non-coated samples after 7 days of storage. The usage of GSO-enriched emulsion with the ESC method was found to be more successful in preserving the titratable acidity. Although all the samples exhibited a significant decrease in yellowness (b*), the electrospray-coated pineapple slices had the highest. Incorporating GSO into the emulsions helped protect the tissue of the fresh-cut pineapples, regardless of the coating method used. The TPC and TAA values of the samples coated by the ESC method with emulsions enriched with PSO showed a lower decrease compared to other treatments. It was determined that the ESC method was more successful in preserving the sensory qualities of fresh-cut pineapples. These findings suggested that using ESC as a coating method with EO-enriched emulsions has positive effects on the quality features of fresh-cut pineapples.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-023-05839-4.
研究了通过电喷雾涂层(ESC)和浸涂(DC)方法,用富含石榴籽油(PSO)和葡萄籽油(GSO)的乳液包被菠萝片的品质特性。评估了ESC方法作为传统DC方法的替代方法。将菠萝片在透明聚苯乙烯杯中于5℃和80%相对湿度下储存7天。对鲜切菠萝片的失重率(%)、pH值、可滴定酸度、颜色、硬度、总抗氧化活性(TAA)、总酚含量(TPC)、微生物和感官品质进行了评估。储存7天后,包被样品的失重值明显低于未包被样品。发现使用富含GSO的乳液通过ESC方法在保留可滴定酸度方面更成功。尽管所有样品的黄度(b*)均显著降低,但电喷雾包被的菠萝片黄度最高。无论使用何种包被方法,将GSO加入乳液中有助于保护鲜切菠萝的组织。与其他处理相比,用富含PSO的乳液通过ESC方法包被的样品的TPC和TAA值下降幅度较小。确定ESC方法在保留鲜切菠萝的感官品质方面更成功。这些发现表明,使用ESC作为富含精油乳液的包被方法对鲜切菠萝的品质特性有积极影响。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s13197-023-05839-4获取的补充材料。