MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Oct 6;72(40):1089-1094. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7240a3.
Adults aged ≥65 years remain at elevated risk for severe COVID-19 disease and have higher COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates compared with those in younger age groups. Data from the COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) were analyzed to estimate COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates during January-August 2023 and identify demographic and clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients aged ≥65 years during January-June 2023. Among adults aged ≥65 years, hospitalization rates more than doubled, from 6.8 per 100,000 during the week ending July 15 to 16.4 per 100,000 during the week ending August 26, 2023. Across all age groups, adults aged ≥65 years accounted for 62.9% (95% CI = 60.1%-65.7%) of COVID-19-associated hospitalizations, 61.3% (95% CI = 54.7%-67.6%) of intensive care unit admissions, and 87.9% (95% CI = 80.5%-93.2%) of in-hospital deaths associated with COVID-19 hospitalizations. Most hospitalized adults aged ≥65 years (90.3%; 95% CI = 87.2%-92.8%) had multiple underlying conditions, and fewer than one quarter (23.5%; 95% CI = 19.5%-27.7%) had received the recommended COVID-19 bivalent vaccine. Because adults aged ≥65 years remain at increased risk for COVID-19-associated hospitalization and severe outcomes, guidance for this age group should continue to focus on measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection, encourage vaccination, and promote early treatment for persons who receive a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result to reduce their risk for severe COVID-19-associated outcomes.
≥65 岁的成年人患严重 COVID-19 疾病的风险仍然较高,并且与年轻年龄组相比,COVID-19 相关住院率更高。对 COVID-19 相关住院监测网络(COVID-NET)的数据进行分析,以估计 2023 年 1 月至 8 月 COVID-19 相关住院率,并确定 2023 年 1 月至 6 月期间≥65 岁住院患者的人口统计学和临床特征。在≥65 岁的成年人中,住院率增加了一倍多,从 7 月 15 日当周的每 100,000 人 6.8 例上升到 8 月 26 日当周的每 100,000 人 16.4 例。在所有年龄组中,≥65 岁的成年人占 COVID-19 相关住院的 62.9%(95%CI=60.1%-65.7%)、重症监护病房入院的 61.3%(95%CI=54.7%-67.6%)和 COVID-19 相关住院的院内死亡的 87.9%(95%CI=80.5%-93.2%)。大多数≥65 岁的住院成年人(90.3%;95%CI=87.2%-92.8%)有多种基础疾病,不到四分之一(23.5%;95%CI=19.5%-27.7%)接种了推荐的 COVID-19 二价疫苗。由于≥65 岁的成年人患 COVID-19 相关住院和严重后果的风险仍然较高,因此针对该年龄组的指导应继续侧重于预防 SARS-CoV-2 感染的措施,鼓励接种疫苗,并促进对 SARS-CoV-2 检测结果呈阳性的人进行早期治疗,以降低他们患严重 COVID-19 相关后果的风险。