Pearson Jennie, Shannon Kate, Krüsi Andrea, Braschel Melissa, McDermid Jennifer, Bingham Brittany, Goldenberg Shira M
Centre for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada.
Interdisciplinary Studies Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.
Soc Sci (Basel). 2022 Sep;11(9). doi: 10.3390/socsci11090383. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought into stark focus the economic inequities faced by precarious, criminalized and racialized workers. Sex workers have been historically excluded from structural supports due to criminalization and occupational stigma. Given emerging concerns regarding sex workers' inequitable access to COVID-19 income supports in Canada and elsewhere, our objective was to identify prevalence and correlates of accessing emergency income supports among women sex workers in Vancouver, Canada. Data were drawn from a longstanding community-based open cohort (AESHA) of cis and trans women sex workers in Metro Vancouver from April 2020-April 2021 (n = 208). We used logistic regression to model correlates of access to COVID-19 income supports. Among 208 participants, 52.9% were Indigenous, 6.3% Women of Colour (Asian, Southeast Asian, or Black), and 40.9% white. Overall, 48.6% reported accessing income supports during the pandemic. In adjusted multivariable analysis, non-injection drug use was associated with higher odds of accessing COVID-19 income supports (aOR: 2.58, 95% CI: 1.31-5.07), whereas Indigenous women faced reduced odds (aOR 0.55, 95% CI 0.30-1.01). In comparison with other service workers, access to income supports among sex workers was low overall, particularly for Indigenous sex workers, demonstrating the compounding impacts of colonization and disproportionate criminalization of Indigenous sex workers. Results highlight the need for structural supports that are low-barrier and culturally-safe to support sex workers' health, safety and dignity.
新冠疫情使不稳定就业、被定罪和遭受种族化对待的工人所面临的经济不平等问题凸显出来。历史上,性工作者因被定罪和职业污名化而被排除在结构性支持之外。鉴于加拿大和其他地方对性工作者在获取新冠疫情收入支持方面存在不平等现象的新担忧,我们的目标是确定加拿大温哥华女性性工作者中获得紧急收入支持的比例及其相关因素。数据来自2020年4月至2021年4月在大温哥华地区长期建立的基于社区的开放队列(AESHA)中的顺性别和跨性别女性性工作者(n = 208)。我们使用逻辑回归对获得新冠疫情收入支持的相关因素进行建模。在208名参与者中,52.9%是原住民,6.3%是有色人种女性(亚洲、东南亚或黑人),40.9%是白人。总体而言,48.6%的人报告在疫情期间获得了收入支持。在调整后的多变量分析中,不注射毒品与获得新冠疫情收入支持的较高几率相关(调整后比值比:2.58,95%置信区间:1.31 - 5.07),而原住民女性获得支持的几率较低(调整后比值比0.55,95%置信区间0.30 - 1.01)。与其他服务工作者相比,性工作者总体上获得收入支持的比例较低,尤其是原住民性工作者,这表明殖民化的复合影响以及原住民性工作者被过度定罪的情况。结果凸显了需要提供低门槛且文化上安全的结构性支持,以保障性工作者的健康、安全和尊严。