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超冷电子束团的射频加速

RF acceleration of ultracold electron bunches.

作者信息

Nijhof D F J, de Raadt T C H, Huijts J V, Franssen J G H, Mutsaers P H A, Luiten O J

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, Coherence and Quantum Technology Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

Doctor X Works BV, 5616 JC Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Struct Dyn. 2023 Oct 3;10(5):054303. doi: 10.1063/4.0000200. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.1063/4.0000200
PMID:37799710
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10550337/
Abstract

The ultrafast and ultracold electron source, based on laser cooling and trapping of atomic gas and its subsequent near-threshold two-step photoionization, is capable of generating electron bunches with a high transverse brightness at energies of roughly 10 keV. This paper investigates the possibility of increasing the range of applications of this source by accelerating the bunch using radio frequency electromagnetic fields. Bunch energies up to 35 keV are measured by analyzing the diffraction patterns generated from a mono-crystalline gold sample. It is found that the normalized transverse emittance is largely preserved during acceleration.

摘要

基于对原子气体的激光冷却与俘获及其随后的近阈值两步光电离的超快超冷电子源,能够在大约10 keV的能量下产生具有高横向亮度的电子束团。本文研究了通过利用射频电磁场加速束团来扩大该源应用范围的可能性。通过分析单晶金样品产生的衍射图样,测量了高达35 keV的束团能量。研究发现,归一化横向发射度在加速过程中基本保持不变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/2773de276ae2/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/9626d8ae38f3/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/515c1220e56c/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/65013a34ff83/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/8e76f1417442/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/ca7136c96031/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/41daa9d0b278/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/de3e44307fa3/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/7f4b7691da0b/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/c7471b3214fd/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/2773de276ae2/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/9626d8ae38f3/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/515c1220e56c/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/65013a34ff83/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/8e76f1417442/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/ca7136c96031/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/41daa9d0b278/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/de3e44307fa3/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/7f4b7691da0b/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/c7471b3214fd/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/10550337/2773de276ae2/SDTYAE-000010-054303_1-g010.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Subpicosecond Ultracold Electron Source.亚皮秒极超冷电子源。
Phys Rev Lett. 2023 May 19;130(20):205001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.205001.
2
Transparent electrodes for high E-field production using a buried indium tin oxide layer.使用掩埋氧化铟锡层制备高电场的透明电极。
Rev Sci Instrum. 2016 Mar;87(3):033113. doi: 10.1063/1.4944411.
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Ultrafast electron diffraction using an ultracold source.利用超冷源进行超快电子衍射。
Struct Dyn. 2014 Jun 6;1(3):034302. doi: 10.1063/1.4882074. eCollection 2014 May.
4
Effective temperature of an ultracold electron source based on near-threshold photoionization.基于近阈值光致电离的超冷电子源的有效温度。
Ultramicroscopy. 2014 Jan;136:73-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.07.017. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
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High-coherence electron bunches produced by femtosecond photoionization.飞秒光致电离产生的高相干电子束。
Nat Commun. 2013;4:1693. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2700.
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High-coherence picosecond electron bunches from cold atoms.冷原子中产生的高相干性皮秒电子束。
Nat Commun. 2013;4:1692. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2699.
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A surface-patterned chip as a strong source of ultracold atoms for quantum technologies.一种表面图案化的芯片,可作为用于量子技术的超冷原子的强源。
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Compression of subrelativistic space-charge-dominated electron bunches for single-shot femtosecond electron diffraction.亚相对论空间电荷束的压缩,用于单次飞秒电子衍射。
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Ultracold electron source.超冷电子源。
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