Xu Fang-Fang, Chen Jin-Quan, Shao Dong-Yang, Huang Pei-Qiang
Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China.
Nat Commun. 2023 Oct 6;14(1):6251. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41846-x.
The primary objective in synthetic organic chemistry is to develop highly efficient, selective, and versatile synthetic methodologies, which are essential for discovering new drug candidates and agrochemicals. In this study, we present a unified strategy for a one-pot, catalytic enantioselective synthesis of α-alkyl and α,α'-dialkyl pyrrolidine, piperidine, and indolizidine alkaloids using readily available amides and alkynes. This synthesis is enabled by the identification and development of an Ir/Cu/N-PINAP catalyzed highly enantioselective and chemoselective reductive alkynylation of α-unbranched aliphatic amides, which serves as the key reaction. This reaction is combined with Pd-catalyzed tandem reactions in a one-pot approach, enabling the collective, catalytic enantioselective total syntheses of eight alkaloids and an anticancer antipode with 90-98% ee. The methodology's enantio-divergence is exemplified by the one-step access to either enantiomer of alkaloid bgugaine.
合成有机化学的主要目标是开发高效、选择性高且通用的合成方法,这些方法对于发现新的候选药物和农用化学品至关重要。在本研究中,我们提出了一种统一策略,用于使用易得的酰胺和炔烃,通过一锅法催化对映选择性合成α-烷基和α,α'-二烷基吡咯烷、哌啶和吲哚里西啶生物碱。这种合成方法是通过鉴定和开发一种Ir/Cu/N-PINAP催化的α-直链脂肪族酰胺的高度对映选择性和化学选择性还原炔基化反应实现的,该反应是关键反应。该反应与钯催化的串联反应以一锅法相结合,能够实现8种生物碱和一种抗癌对映体的集体催化对映选择性全合成,对映体过量值(ee)为90-98%。该方法的对映体发散性体现在一步法即可获得生物碱bgugaine的任意一种对映体。