Guo Zhonghua, Afza Rabia, Moneeb Khan Muhammad, Khan Saif Ullah, Khan Muhammad Waseem, Ali Zakir, Batool Sibgha, Din Fakhar Ud
Department of Orthopaedics, Henan Province Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450002, China.
Department of Botany, Hazara University Mansehra KP, Pakistan.
Heliyon. 2023 Sep 13;9(9):e20107. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20107. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Osteoporosis (OP), is a systemic bone disorder associated with low bone mass and bone tissue corrosion. Worsening of the disease condition leads to bone delicacy and fracture. Various drugs are available for the treatment of OP, however they have limitations including poor solubility, bioavailability and toxicity. Herein, Raloxifene-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (RLX-PNPs) were developed and investigated for the treatment of OP with possible solutions to the above mentioned problems. RLX-PNPs were prepared by modified ionic gelation method followed by determining their particle properties. FTIR, DSC and PXRD analysis of the RLX-PNPs were performed to check chemical interaction, thermal behavior and crystallinity, respectively. In-vitro release profile of RLX-PNPs was checked in lab setting, whereas its pharmacokinetics was investigated in Sprague-Dawley rats, in-vivo. Finally, the treatment potential of RLX-PNPs was analyzed in OP induced animal model. The optimized PNPs formulation indicated 134.5 nm particle size, +24.4 mV charge and 91.73% % EE. TEM analysis showed spherical and uniform sized particles with no interactions observed in FTIR analysis. In-vitro release of RLX from RLX-PNPs showed more sustained release behavior as compared to RLX-suspension. Moreover, pharmacokinetic investigations showed a significantly enhanced bioavailability of the RLX-PNPs as well as reduced serum levels of alkaline phosphatase and calcium in OP induced rats when compared with RLX-Suspension after oral administration. Findings of this study suggested that the developed RLX-PNPs have the potential to treat OP due to sustained release and improved bioavailability of the incorporated drug.
骨质疏松症(OP)是一种与低骨量和骨组织侵蚀相关的全身性骨骼疾病。病情恶化会导致骨骼脆弱和骨折。有多种药物可用于治疗OP,然而它们存在局限性,包括溶解性差、生物利用度低和毒性大等问题。在此,制备并研究了载有雷洛昔芬的聚合物纳米颗粒(RLX-PNPs),以解决上述问题来治疗OP。通过改良离子凝胶法制备RLX-PNPs,随后测定其颗粒性质。对RLX-PNPs进行傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)分析,分别检查其化学相互作用、热行为和结晶度。在实验室环境中检测RLX-PNPs的体外释放曲线,而在体内对其药代动力学进行研究,实验对象为斯普拉格-道利大鼠。最后,在OP诱导的动物模型中分析RLX-PNPs的治疗潜力。优化后的PNPs制剂粒径为134.5 nm,电荷为+24.4 mV,包封率为91.73%。透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析显示颗粒呈球形且大小均匀,FTIR分析未观察到相互作用。与RLX混悬液相比,RLX从RLX-PNPs中的体外释放表现出更持久的释放行为。此外,药代动力学研究表明,口服给药后,与RLX混悬液相比,RLX-PNPs的生物利用度显著提高,并且OP诱导大鼠的血清碱性磷酸酶和钙水平降低。本研究结果表明,所制备的RLX-PNPs由于所载药物的持续释放和生物利用度提高,具有治疗OP的潜力。
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