La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Mildura, Victoria, Australia.
West Wimmera Health Service, Victoria, Australia.
Health Promot J Austr. 2024 Jul;35(3):804-812. doi: 10.1002/hpja.818. Epub 2023 Oct 10.
Community participation in planning, delivery, and evaluation of health promotion (HP) programs is a poorly explored topic. However, this approach has the potential to improve health outcomes and reduce health inequities, particularly for residents of rural and remote areas.
This case study describes the outputs of an academic-health service partnership in rural Victoria. The collaboration has led to the implementation and ongoing evaluation of a microgrant program for HP which integrates community participation principles in the foundations of the program and its evaluation.
To date, 10 funded projects have been brought to completion, with COVID-19 having disturbed both grant distribution and funded activity implementation. Semi-structured interviews with health service officers served to clarify conceptualisation and operationalization of HP principles. Focus groups with health service management and officers contributed to building an overarching evaluation framework for the HP team's activities. Finally, the specific methodological evaluation framework for the microgrant program was developed through a collaborative workshop with the HP team and grantees.
Fostering community participation in HP planning, delivery, and evaluation, especially in rural areas, is feasible as evidenced by the experience described in this case study. The forthcoming evaluation results will help clarify the impact of community participation on health-related outcomes. SO WHAT?: Documentation and dissemination of processes used to increase community participation in HP programs is essential to grow the knowledge base around what works and what doesn't, and for whom.
社区参与健康促进(HP)计划的规划、实施和评估是一个研究甚少的课题。然而,这种方法有可能改善健康结果,减少健康不平等,特别是对农村和偏远地区的居民。
本案例研究描述了维多利亚州农村地区学术-卫生服务伙伴关系的成果。该合作促成了一项微额赠款计划的实施和持续评估,该计划将社区参与原则融入项目和其评估的基础中。
迄今为止,已有 10 个资助项目完成,COVID-19 既干扰了赠款的发放,也干扰了资助活动的实施。对卫生服务官员的半结构化访谈有助于澄清健康促进原则的概念化和操作化。卫生服务管理和官员的焦点小组有助于为 HP 团队的活动构建一个总体评价框架。最后,通过与 HP 团队和受赠者合作举办的协作研讨会,制定了微额赠款计划的具体方法学评价框架。
本案例研究证明,在 HP 规划、实施和评估中促进社区参与,特别是在农村地区,是可行的。即将进行的评估结果将有助于阐明社区参与对健康相关结果的影响。那么重点是什么呢?记录和传播增加社区参与 HP 计划的过程对于扩大有关有效方法和无效方法以及针对哪些人群的知识库至关重要。