慢性病预防素养及其对行为和生活方式的影响：中国新疆的一项横断面研究。
Chronic disease prevention literacy and its influence on behavior and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study in Xinjiang, China.
机构信息
School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
School of Medical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2023 Oct 11;23(1):1980. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16884-1.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the status and influencing factors of Kyrgyz chronic disease prevention literacy, and to explore the impact of chronic disease prevention literacy on behavior and living habits.
METHOD
Using stratified sampling method, Kyrgyz residents aged ≥ 18 years in Artush City, Aheqi County and Ucha County were surveyed by questionnaire.
RESULTS
A total of 10,468 subjects were investigated, and the literacy rate of chronic disease prevention in Kyrgyz was 11.2%. The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that the literacy rate of chronic disease prevention was low among people with low education level, herdsmen, low income, urban and chronic disease (P < 0.05). Residents with chronic disease prevention literacy were more inclined to not smoke, not drink alcohol, drink milk every day, eat soy products every month, eat whole grains every day (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The literacy level of chronic disease prevention of Kyrgyz residents in Kezhou has been improved, but it is still at a low level compared with another subcategories. The behavioral lifestyle is related to the literacy level of chronic disease prevention. Therefore, local health promotion strategies should be developed to improve the literacy level of chronic disease prevention and promote the formation of good behavioral and living habits.
目的
了解吉尔吉斯斯坦慢性病预防素养的现状及其影响因素，探讨慢性病预防素养对行为和生活习惯的影响。
方法
采用分层抽样方法，对阿克纠宾州首府阿斯塔纳市、奥什州乌恰县的 18 岁及以上吉尔吉斯斯坦居民进行问卷调查。
结果
共调查 10468 人，吉尔吉斯斯坦慢性病预防素养率为 11.2%。Logistic 回归分析结果显示，文化程度低、牧民、低收入、城市和患有慢性病者慢性病预防素养率较低（P<0.05）。具有慢性病预防素养的居民更倾向于不吸烟、不饮酒、每天饮奶、每月食豆制品、每天食粗粮（P<0.05）。
结论
科州吉尔吉斯斯坦居民慢性病预防素养水平有所提高，但与其他亚类相比仍处于较低水平。行为生活方式与慢性病预防素养水平相关。因此，应制定当地健康促进策略，提高慢性病预防素养，促进良好行为和生活习惯的形成。
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