Lee Kong Chiang School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Retina and Uvea Services, Sadguru Netra Chikitsalaya, Chitrakoot, India.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2024 Oct;32(8):1591-1598. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2023.2266730. Epub 2023 Oct 13.
PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic performance of two chatbots, ChatGPT and Glass, in uveitis diagnosis compared to renowned uveitis specialists, and evaluate clinicians' perception about utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology practice. METHODS: Six cases were presented to uveitis experts, ChatGPT (version 3.5 and 4.0) and Glass 1.0, and diagnostic accuracy was analyzed. Additionally, a survey about the emotions, confidence in utilizing AI-based tools, and the likelihood of incorporating such tools in clinical practice was done. RESULTS: Uveitis experts accurately diagnosed all cases (100%), while ChatGPT achieved a diagnostic success rate of 66% and Glass 1.0 achieved 33%. Most attendees felt excited or optimistic about utilizing AI in ophthalmology practice. Older age and high level of education were positively correlated with increased inclination to adopt AI-based tools. CONCLUSIONS: ChatGPT demonstrated promising diagnostic capabilities in uveitis cases and ophthalmologist showed enthusiasm for the integration of AI into clinical practice.
目的:评估两个聊天机器人 ChatGPT 和 Glass 在葡萄膜炎诊断方面的表现,与著名的葡萄膜炎专家进行比较,并评估临床医生对在眼科实践中使用人工智能 (AI) 的看法。
方法:向葡萄膜炎专家、ChatGPT(版本 3.5 和 4.0)和 Glass 1.0 展示了六个病例,并分析了诊断准确性。此外,还进行了一项关于使用 AI 工具的情绪、信心以及将此类工具纳入临床实践的可能性的调查。
结果:葡萄膜炎专家准确诊断了所有病例(100%),而 ChatGPT 的诊断成功率为 66%,Glass 1.0 为 33%。大多数与会者对在眼科实践中使用 AI 感到兴奋或乐观。年龄较大和教育程度较高与采用基于 AI 的工具的意愿增加呈正相关。
结论:ChatGPT 在葡萄膜炎病例中表现出有希望的诊断能力,眼科医生对将 AI 融入临床实践表现出热情。
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