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通过C-P键裂解/分子间C(sp)-H键官能团化实现钯催化的P-手性和轴手性膦基恶唑(PHOX)配体的模块化组装

Palladium-Catalyzed Modular Assembly of P-Stereogenic and Axially Chiral Phosphinooxazoles (PHOX) Ligands by C-P Bond Cleavage/Intermolecular C(sp)-H Bond Functionalization.

作者信息

Pang Liangzhi, Wang Chun, Ma Congyue, Liu Jiaojiao, Shi Mengke, Yao Chuanzhi, Yu Jie, Li Qiankun

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry and School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.

Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Oct 27;25(42):7705-7710. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02998. Epub 2023 Oct 13.

Abstract

Chiral P,N-ligands are of great interest and importance in the fields of metal-catalyzed enantioselective transformations and have found numerous applications spanning drug and polymer synthesis. Here, modular assembly of diverse P-stereogenic and axially chiral phosphinooxazoles ligands is achieved through palladium-catalyzed asymmetric cleavage of C-P bond/intermolecular C-H bond functionalization in high atroposelectivities and diastereoselectivities of up to >99% ee and >25:1 dr. This protocol features broad substrate scope and provides an avenue for facile construction of new P-stereogenic and axially chiral phosphinooxazoles ligands directly from the phosphonium salts and benzoxazoles/benzothiazoles. Evaluation of the synthesized P-stereogenic and axially chiral phosphinooxazoles ligands in two model catalytic asymmetric reactions illustrates the potential of our strategy to access valuable chiral molecules.

摘要

手性P,N-配体在金属催化的对映选择性转化领域具有极大的吸引力和重要性,并且已在药物和聚合物合成等众多应用中得到了广泛应用。在此,通过钯催化的C-P键不对称裂解/分子间C-H键官能化反应,以高达>99% ee和>25:1 dr的高对映选择性和非对映选择性,实现了多种P-立体异构和轴向手性膦基恶唑配体的模块化组装。该方法具有广泛的底物范围,并为直接从鏻盐和苯并恶唑/苯并噻唑轻松构建新的P-立体异构和轴向手性膦基恶唑配体提供了一条途径。对合成的P-立体异构和轴向手性膦基恶唑配体在两个模型催化不对称反应中的评估表明了我们获取有价值手性分子策略的潜力。

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