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characterizing microbial communities associated with macroalgae from shallow to mesophotic depths at Manawai, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, Hawai'i

Characterization of macroalgal-associated microbial communities from shallow to mesophotic depths at Manawai, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, Hawai'i.

机构信息

Department of Biology, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, United States.

Department of Biology, Grice Marine Laboratory, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, United States.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2023 Oct 3;11:e16114. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16114. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, Hawai'i, is one of the most isolated and protected archipelagos in the world, making it a natural laboratory to examine macroalgal-microbial diversity because of limited direct anthropogenic impacts. We collected the most abundant macroalgae from nine sites ranging from shallow subtidal (1.5 m) to mesophotic (75 m) depths around Manawai (Pearl and Hermes Atoll). We characterized the macroalgal bacterial communities high-throughput amplicon sequencing and compared the influence of host phylum, species, site, and depth on these relationships at a single atoll. Ochrophyta species had the lowest bacterial diversity compared to Chlorophyta and Rhodophyta. Site and/or depth may influence the microbial community structure associated with , indicating a possible disconnect of these microbial communities among habitats. , a cryptogenic species with invasive traits, differed in associated microbiota compared to the native , an alga from the same family collected at the same site and depth. While there was overlap of bacterial communities across sites for some algal species, the majority had minimal macroalgal-microbial community connectivity across Manawai. This mesophotic system, therefore, did not appear to be refugia for shallow water coral reefs at microscopic scales. Additional studies are required to identify other significant influences on microbial community variation.

摘要

夏威夷的帕帕哈瑙莫夸基亚海洋国家纪念碑是世界上最孤立和受保护的群岛之一,由于受到的直接人为影响有限,这里成为了研究大型藻类-微生物多样性的天然实验室。我们从曼纳瓦(珍珠和赫尔墨斯环礁)周围的九个浅海(1.5 米)到中深海(75 米)的地点采集了最丰富的大型藻类。我们通过高通量扩增子测序对大型藻类的细菌群落进行了特征描述,并比较了宿主门、物种、地点和深度对这些关系的影响,研究仅在一个环礁上进行。与绿藻和红藻相比,黄藻的细菌多样性最低。地点和/或深度可能会影响与大型藻类相关的微生物群落结构,表明这些微生物群落在不同生境之间可能存在脱节。与在同一地点和深度采集的同一家族的本地物种相比,具有入侵特性的隐生种 的相关微生物群落存在差异。虽然某些藻类物种的细菌群落存在跨地点的重叠,但大多数藻类物种的大型藻类-微生物群落连通性很小。因此,这个中深海系统似乎不是微观尺度上浅水珊瑚礁的避难所。需要进一步的研究来确定对微生物群落变化的其他重要影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e2/10569167/1eae1191183f/peerj-11-16114-g001.jpg

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