College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Chicago Center for HIV Elimination, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Public Health Rep. 2024 May-Jun;139(3):379-384. doi: 10.1177/00333549231201617. Epub 2023 Oct 16.
Experiences of stigma in health care encounters among LGBTQ+ populations (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer and questioning) have long been a barrier to care. Marginalization and historically grounded fears of stigmatization have contributed to a reluctance to disclose sexual behavior and/or gender identity to health care providers. We reflect on how student nurses grappled with the ethics of patient disclosure while providing mobile outreach in Chicago for mpox (formerly monkeypox) from fall 2022 to spring 2023. Student nurses addressed how requiring disclosure of sexual behavior or sexual orientation may serve as a barrier to accessing preventive care, such as mpox vaccination. Accounts of stigma and criminalization experienced by LGBTQ+ people provide insight on challenges historically associated with disclosure in health care.
在医疗保健中,LGBTQ+(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿)群体经历的污名化问题一直是获得医疗服务的障碍。边缘化和历史上对污名化的恐惧导致人们不愿意向医疗保健提供者透露性行为和/或性别认同。我们反思了学生护士在 2022 年秋季至 2023 年春季期间在芝加哥为 mpox(以前称为猴痘)提供移动外展服务时,如何处理向患者披露信息的伦理问题。学生护士们讨论了要求披露性行为或性取向可能会成为获得预防保健(如 mpox 疫苗接种)的障碍。LGBTQ+人群经历的污名化和刑事定罪的描述提供了对历史上与医疗保健披露相关的挑战的洞察。
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