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沙特国王阿卜杜勒阿齐兹卫生科学大学寻求心理健康服务的障碍

The Barriers to Seeking Mental Health Services at King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.

作者信息

Alaqeel Meshal, Alkhudairy Faris A, Basuliman Abdullah S, Alsubaie Abdullah M, Alqahtani Faisal N, Almkainzi Hanan A

机构信息

Psychiatry, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 15;15(9):e45321. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45321. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The mental health of college students, especially medical students, is a major issue worldwide. Depression and anxiety are among the top causes of death among people aged 15-29 years old. Mental health disorders, especially mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, are common among university students. Psychological problems can negatively impact academic performance and life satisfaction. The earlier mental illness is detected, the better the treatment and outcome. The aim of this study is to determine the barriers among students to seeking mental health services.

METHODS

This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia The cross-sectional questionnaire-based study involved 434 students: 72.1% men and 27.9% women. This study had a response rate of 28.5% and responses were gathered in May 2023.

RESULTS

The top three barriers identified in this study were "Feeling that my problems are not important," "Concern that no one will understand my problems," and "Difficulty with access to care." The majority of students reported feeling "I feel reluctance a little" to use mental health services; 31.4% chose "I need it a little" when asked whether they needed to use mental health services. Furthermore, 34.8% of students reported having mild anxiety, and 34.1% reported having mild depression.

CONCLUSION

Mental illness is a serious issue, which is why medical students should be aware of it to improve their quality of life and reduce the stress and obstacles they face. Medical schools should address awareness of mental illness and how to approach a clinic. This is important for students to succeed and overcome the psychological difficulties that might affect academic performance. In addition, recognizing the barriers will help achieve better outcomes in seeking help and utilizing existing services.

摘要

背景

大学生,尤其是医学生的心理健康是一个全球性的重大问题。抑郁症和焦虑症是15至29岁人群死亡的主要原因之一。心理健康障碍,尤其是抑郁症和焦虑症等情绪障碍,在大学生中很常见。心理问题会对学业成绩和生活满意度产生负面影响。精神疾病发现得越早,治疗效果和预后就越好。本研究的目的是确定学生寻求心理健康服务的障碍。

方法

这项基于问卷调查的横断面研究在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的沙特国王阿卜杜勒阿齐兹卫生科学大学(KSAU-HS)进行。这项基于问卷调查的横断面研究涉及434名学生:72.1%为男性,27.9%为女性。本研究的回复率为28.5%,回复于2023年5月收集。

结果

本研究确定的三大障碍是“觉得自己的问题不重要”、“担心没人会理解我的问题”和“获得护理困难”。大多数学生表示在使用心理健康服务时“有点不情愿”;在被问及是否需要使用心理健康服务时,31.4%的学生选择“有点需要”。此外,34.8%的学生报告有轻度焦虑,34.1%的学生报告有轻度抑郁。

结论

精神疾病是一个严重的问题,这就是为什么医学生应该意识到这一点,以提高他们的生活质量,减轻他们面临的压力和障碍。医学院校应该提高对精神疾病的认识以及如何去诊所就诊。这对于学生取得成功和克服可能影响学业成绩的心理困难很重要。此外,认识到这些障碍将有助于在寻求帮助和利用现有服务方面取得更好的效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd6e/10577391/9b025ff7274a/cureus-0015-00000045321-i01.jpg

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