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超分子聚氨酯“韧带”助力室温自修复柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池及微型模块

Supramolecular Polyurethane "Ligaments" Enabling Room-Temperature Self-Healing Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells and Mini-Modules.

作者信息

Yang Zhengchi, Jiang Yue, Wang Yuqi, Li Gu, You Quanwen, Wang Zhen, Gao Xingsen, Lu Xubing, Shi Xinbo, Zhou Guofu, Liu Jun-Ming, Gao Jinwei

机构信息

Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.

Chain Walking New Material Technology (Guangzhou) Co. LTD., Guangzhou, 511462, China.

出版信息

Small. 2024 Mar;20(9):e2307186. doi: 10.1002/smll.202307186. Epub 2023 Oct 19.

Abstract

Flexible perovskite solar cells (F-PSCs) have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional silicon solar cells for applications in portable and wearable electronics. However, the mechanical stability of inherently brittle perovskite, due to residual lattice stress and ductile fracture formation, poses significant challenges to the long-term photovoltaic performance and device lifetime. In this paper, to address this issue, a dynamic "ligament" composed of supramolecular poly(dimethylsiloxane) polyurethane (DSSP-PPU) is introduced into the grain boundaries of the PSCs, facilitating the release of residual stress and softening of the grain boundaries. Remarkably, this dynamic "ligament" exhibits excellent self-healing properties and enables the healing of cracks in perovskite films at room temperature. The obtained PSCs have achieved power conversion efficiencies of 23.73% and 22.24% for rigid substrates and flexible substrates, respectively, also 17.32% for flexible mini-modules. Notably, the F-PSCs retain nearly 80% of their initial efficiency even after subjecting the F-PSCs to 8000 bending cycles (r = 2 mm), which can further recover to almost 90% of the initial efficiency through the self-healing process. This remarkable improvement in device stability and longevity holds great promise for extending the overall lifetime of F-PSCs.

摘要

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池(F-PSC)已成为传统硅太阳能电池在便携式和可穿戴电子产品应用中的有前途的替代品。然而,由于残余晶格应力和韧性断裂的形成,本质上脆性的钙钛矿的机械稳定性对长期光伏性能和器件寿命构成了重大挑战。在本文中,为了解决这个问题,一种由超分子聚二甲基硅氧烷聚氨酯(DSSP-PPU)组成的动态“韧带”被引入到PSC的晶界中,促进残余应力的释放和晶界的软化。值得注意的是,这种动态“韧带”具有出色的自愈性能,能够在室温下修复钙钛矿薄膜中的裂缝。对于刚性基板和柔性基板,所获得的PSC的功率转换效率分别达到了23.73%和22.24%,对于柔性微型模块也达到了17.32%。值得注意的是,即使在对F-PSC进行8000次弯曲循环(r = 2 mm)后,F-PSC仍保持其初始效率的近80%,通过自愈过程可以进一步恢复到初始效率的近90%。器件稳定性和寿命的这种显著提高为延长F-PSC的整体寿命带来了巨大希望。

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