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一名患有埃勒斯-当洛综合征和预激综合征的产科患者的麻醉管理

Anesthetic Management of an Obstetric Patient With Ehlers-Danlos and Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndromes.

作者信息

Biladeau Sara K, Bocard Braden, Grell Ryan

机构信息

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 18;15(9):e45486. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45486. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

A 31-year-old, primigravida, nullipara (G1P0) female with a past medical history of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS), newly diagnosed Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW), and fetal breech presentation initially presented at 36+5 weeks gestation for an external cephalic version (ECV). The patient noted significant symptomatology related to her WPW which had worsened over the course of her pregnancy despite being started on oral metoprolol. Despite joint recommendations from the anesthesia and obstetric teams to combine the ECV with a same-day scheduled induction of labor or cesarean section, the patient declined. An epidural catheter was placed using ultrasound guidance and slowly titrated with 2% lidocaine; however, the ECV was unsuccessful. At 39 weeks gestation, the patient underwent an uncomplicated low transverse cesarean section under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. The patient was discharged two days later in stable condition with a referral to an electrophysiologist. Here we describe the anesthetic preparation and management for an external cephalic version and subsequent cesarean section in a patient with these two rare conditions.

摘要

一名31岁初产妇(G1P0),既往有埃勒斯-当洛综合征(EDS)病史,新诊断为预激综合征(WPW),胎儿臀位,孕36⁺⁵周时首次因外倒转术(ECV)就诊。患者指出,尽管已开始口服美托洛尔,但与WPW相关的显著症状在孕期仍有所加重。尽管麻醉科和产科团队联合建议将ECV与当日计划的引产或剖宫产相结合,但患者拒绝了。在超声引导下放置硬膜外导管,并缓慢滴定2%利多卡因;然而,ECV未成功。孕39周时,患者在腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉下接受了一次无并发症的低位横切口剖宫产。患者于两天后出院,情况稳定,并被转诊至电生理学家处。在此,我们描述了一名患有这两种罕见疾病的患者进行外倒转术及后续剖宫产的麻醉准备和管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b67c/10584354/fa197b6e0ed8/cureus-0015-00000045486-i01.jpg

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