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声敏型半导体聚合物纳米重塑剂可多次重塑肿瘤微环境,增强原位胰腺癌的免疫治疗效果。

Sono-Activatable Semiconducting Polymer Nanoreshapers Multiply Remodel Tumor Microenvironment for Potent Immunotherapy of Orthotopic Pancreatic Cancer.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Dec;10(35):e2305150. doi: 10.1002/advs.202305150. Epub 2023 Oct 23.

Abstract

Due to the complicated tumor microenvironment that compromises the efficacies of various therapies, the effective treatment of pancreatic cancer remains a big challenge. Sono-activatable semiconducting polymer nanoreshapers (SPN H) are constructed to multiply remodel tumor microenvironment of orthotopic pancreatic cancer for potent immunotherapy. SPN H contain a semiconducting polymer, hydrogen sulfide (H S) donor, and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor (NLG919), which are encapsulated by singlet oxygen ( O )-responsive shells with modification of hyaluronidase (HAase). After accumulation in orthotopic pancreatic tumor sites, SPN H degrade the major content of tumor microenvironment hyaluronic acid to promote nanoparticle enrichment and immune cell infiltration, and also release H S to relieve tumor hypoxia via inhibiting mitochondrion functions. Moreover, the relieved hypoxia enables amplified sonodynamic therapy (SDT) under ultrasound (US) irradiation with generation of O , which leads to immunogenic cell death (ICD) and destruction of O -responsive components to realize sono-activatable NLG919 release for reversing IDO-based immunosuppression. Through such a multiple remodeling mechanism, a potent antitumor immunological effect is triggered after SPN H-based treatment. Therefore, the growths of orthotopic pancreatic tumors in mouse models are almost inhibited and tumor metastases are effectively restricted. This study offers a sono-activatable nanoplatform to multiply remodel tumor microenvironment for effective and precise immunotherapy of deep-tissue orthotopic tumors.

摘要

由于复杂的肿瘤微环境会影响各种疗法的疗效,因此有效治疗胰腺癌仍然是一个巨大的挑战。构建声激活半导体聚合物纳米整形器(SPN H)可多次重塑原位胰腺癌的肿瘤微环境,以进行有效的免疫治疗。SPN H 包含半导体聚合物、硫化氢(H 2 S)供体和吲哚胺 2,3-双加氧酶(IDO)抑制剂(NLG919),它们被单重态氧( 1 O 2 )响应壳包裹,并修饰有透明质酸酶(HAase)。在原位胰腺癌部位积累后,SPN H 降解肿瘤微环境中主要的透明质酸含量,以促进纳米颗粒的富集和免疫细胞的浸润,同时释放 H 2 S 通过抑制线粒体功能来缓解肿瘤缺氧。此外,缓解的缺氧可在超声(US)照射下放大声动力学疗法(SDT),产生 1 O 2 ,导致免疫原性细胞死亡(ICD)和破坏 1 O 2 响应成分,以实现基于 NLG919 的声激活释放,从而逆转基于 IDO 的免疫抑制。通过这种多重重塑机制,在 SPN H 治疗后可引发强烈的抗肿瘤免疫效应。因此,小鼠模型中原位胰腺癌的生长几乎被抑制,肿瘤转移也得到有效限制。本研究提供了一种声激活纳米平台,可多次重塑肿瘤微环境,以实现深部组织原位肿瘤的有效和精确免疫治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d028/10724419/2c7481098c0b/ADVS-10-2305150-g003.jpg

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