CERVO Brain Research Centre, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1J 2G3, Canada.
LOEX, CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Quebec City, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Stem Cell Res. 2023 Oct;72:103234. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2023.103234. Epub 2023 Oct 19.
Congenital myotonic dystrophy (CDM) is an autosomal dominant multisystemic disorder attributed to a large expansion of CTG trinucleotide repeats within the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) gene. In this study, we successfully reprogrammed dermal fibroblasts derived from two pediatric CDM patients and two age-matched individuals into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using a non-integrating viral vector. The resulting CDM iPSC lines harbored approximately 2000 CTG repeats in the mutated DMPK allele. These iPSC lines expressed pluripotency markers and exhibited the capacity to differentiate into cells representing all three germinal layers, confirming their reliability as a research tool for investigating CDM and therapeutic strategies.
先天性肌强直性营养不良 (CDM) 是一种常染色体显性多系统疾病,归因于肌强直性营养不良蛋白激酶 (DMPK) 基因内 CTG 三核苷酸重复序列的大量扩增。在这项研究中,我们使用非整合病毒载体成功地将来自两名儿科 CDM 患者和两名年龄匹配个体的皮肤成纤维细胞重编程为诱导多能干细胞 (iPSC)。所得的 CDM iPSC 系在突变的 DMPK 等位基因中携带约 2000 个 CTG 重复。这些 iPSC 系表达多能性标记物,并表现出分化为代表所有三个胚层的细胞的能力,证实它们作为研究 CDM 和治疗策略的工具是可靠的。