Posterior keratometry changes after steep axis phacoemulsification: a prospective study.

To measure changes in posterior corneal curvature after steep axis phacoemulsification and investigate the possibility of its effect on SIA. This was a prospective longitudinal study on 60 consecutive eyes of age-related cataract with regular astigmatism and absence of co-morbidities undergoing uneventful cataract surgeries with main incision at steep meridian. Preoperative and 4 weeks postoperative measurements of anterior and posterior corneal curvatures using Scheimpflug based corneal topographer were performed. Posterior corneal curvature was assessed at 3, 5- and 7-mm diameters. The study found a statistically significant change in posterior corneal K1, K2 and mean astigmatism in all zones (3, 5 and 7 mm) at 4 weeks postoperative, when compared to preoperative readings. Posterior keratometry is likely to be an important determinant of Surgically Induced Astigmatism (SIA) and should be factored in for refractive cataract surgery.