Hosnani Hamidreza, Bastaninez Shahin, Golchin Amirbahador, Givzadeh Hamed
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 Oct 23;27(4):e602-e607. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1768211. eCollection 2023 Oct.
Correction of caudal septal deviations has always been a challenging subject in septorhinoplasty. The septum batten extension graft (SBEG) is a new graft that has potential properties in rhinoplasty. However, few reports have evaluated the surgical outcomes of this technique. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of SBEG in correcting caudal septal deviation. This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with caudal septal deviation undergoing septorhinoplasty using SBEG at 2 different hospitals in 2019. We then retrospectively reviewed medical records and photographs of 50 patients at the preoperative period, as well as at 1-month, and 12-month postoperatively. Gross changes in nasolabial angle, columellar show, nasal tip projection, and dorsal nasal deviation were evaluated by a photographic analysis method, and nasal obstruction was assessed by patient satisfaction with breathing. There was a significant difference between the mean nasolabial angle and columellar show at 1 and 12-months postoperatively, compared with the previous values ( < 0.0001). The nasolabial angles were in a favorable position with an increase of 12 to 15 degrees compared with the preoperative state. The columellar show also improved by an average of 1.2 mm and was in good condition. The postoperative dorsal nasal deviation was significantly reduced, and projection was significantly increased (3.521 ± 0.087 mm vs. 0.719 ± 0.028; < 0.0001; < 0.001). Moreover, this method had a significant favorable effect on nasal obstruction ( = 0.049). Our results showed that septorhinoplasty using SBEG is useful for correcting caudal septal deviation, with favorable surgical outcomes, and it has responded well to all five aforementioned criteria.
鼻中隔尾端偏曲的矫正一直是鼻整形术中一个具有挑战性的课题。鼻中隔支撑延长移植物(SBEG)是一种在鼻整形术中具有潜在特性的新型移植物。然而,很少有报告评估该技术的手术效果。
本研究的目的是评估SBEG矫正鼻中隔尾端偏曲的有效性。
这项横断面研究于2019年在两家不同医院对接受使用SBEG进行鼻整形术的鼻中隔尾端偏曲患者进行。然后,我们回顾性分析了50例患者术前、术后1个月和12个月的病历及照片。通过摄影分析方法评估鼻唇角、鼻小柱显露、鼻尖突出度和鼻背偏曲的总体变化,并通过患者对呼吸的满意度评估鼻塞情况。
术后1个月和12个月时,平均鼻唇角和鼻小柱显露与之前的值相比有显著差异(<0.0001)。鼻唇角处于有利位置,与术前状态相比增加了12至15度。鼻小柱显露也平均改善了1.2毫米,情况良好。术后鼻背偏曲明显减小,突出度明显增加(3.521±0.087毫米对0.719±0.028;<0.0001;<0.001)。此外,该方法对鼻塞有显著的有利影响(=0.049)。
我们的结果表明,使用SBEG进行鼻整形术对矫正鼻中隔尾端偏曲是有用的,手术效果良好,并且对上述所有五项标准都有良好的反应。