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一种用于鼠叶酸诱导的急性肾损伤中晶体自动可视化和定量的新方法。

A novel method for automated crystal visualization and quantification in murine folic acid-induced acute kidney injury.

机构信息

Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research NCCR Kidney.CH, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2024 Jan 1;326(1):F105-F117. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00140.2023. Epub 2023 Oct 26.

Abstract

Folic acid (FA)-induced acute kidney injury (FA-AKI) is an increasingly prevalent rodent disease model involving the injection of a high dose of FA that culminates in renal FA crystal deposition and injury. However, the literature characterizing the FA-AKI model is sparse and dated in part due to the absence of a well-described methodology for the visualization and quantification of renal FA crystals. Using widely available materials and tools, we developed a straightforward and crystal-preserving histological protocol that can be coupled with automated imaging for renal FA crystal visualization and generated an automated macro for downstream crystal content quantification. The applicability of the method was demonstrated by characterizing the model in male and female C57BL6/JRj mice after 3 and 30 h of FA treatment. Kidneys from both sexes and timepoints showed a bimodal distribution of FA crystal deposition in the cortical and medullary regions while, compared with males, females exhibited higher renal FA crystal content at the 30-h timepoint accompanied by greater kidney weight and higher plasma urea. Despite comparable plasma phosphate concentrations, FA-AKI resulted in a substantially more elevated plasma intact fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) in females, reflected by a similar pattern in osseous mRNA expression. Therefore, the presented method constitutes a valuable tool for the quantification of renal FA crystals, which can aid the mechanistic characterization of the FA-AKI model and serves as a means to control for confounding changes in FA crystallization when using the model for investigating early and prophylactic AKI therapeutic interventions. Here, we describe a novel method for the visualization and quantification of renal folic acid (FA) crystals in the rodent FA-induced acute kidney injury (FA-AKI) model. The protocol involves a straightforward histological approach followed by fully automated imaging and quantification steps. Applicability was confirmed by showing that the FA-AKI model is sex-dependent. The method can serve as a tool to aid in characterizing FA-AKI and to control for studies investigating prophylactic therapeutic avenues using FA-AKI.

摘要

叶酸(FA)诱导的急性肾损伤(FA-AKI)是一种越来越普遍的啮齿动物疾病模型,涉及注射高剂量的 FA,最终导致肾脏 FA 晶体沉积和损伤。然而,描述 FA-AKI 模型的文献很少,而且部分原因是缺乏一种描述良好的方法来可视化和量化肾脏 FA 晶体。我们使用广泛可用的材料和工具,开发了一种简单而晶体保存的组织学方案,该方案可与自动成像相结合,用于可视化肾脏 FA 晶体,并生成用于下游晶体含量定量的自动宏。该方法的适用性通过在 FA 处理 3 和 30 小时后对雄性和雌性 C57BL6/JRj 小鼠进行模型特征描述得到证明。来自两性和各时间点的肾脏都显示出 FA 晶体在皮质和髓质区域的双峰分布,而与雄性相比,雌性在 30 小时时间点表现出更高的肾脏 FA 晶体含量,同时肾脏重量更高,血浆尿素水平更高。尽管血浆磷酸盐浓度相当,FA-AKI 导致雌性的完整成纤维细胞生长因子 23(FGF23)显著升高,骨组织中 mRNA 表达也呈现出相似的模式。因此,所提出的方法构成了量化肾脏 FA 晶体的有价值的工具,可有助于 FA-AKI 模型的机制特征描述,并可在使用该模型研究早期和预防性 AKI 治疗干预时,控制 FA 结晶的混杂变化。在这里,我们描述了一种用于可视化和量化啮齿动物 FA 诱导的急性肾损伤(FA-AKI)模型中肾脏叶酸(FA)晶体的新方法。该方案涉及一种简单的组织学方法,随后是全自动成像和定量步骤。通过证明 FA-AKI 模型是依赖于性别的,证实了该方法的适用性。该方法可用作辅助描述 FA-AKI 的工具,并可用于控制使用 FA-AKI 研究预防性治疗途径的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/032b/11194050/a226cd8aa6ae/f-00140-2023r01.jpg

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