MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Oct 27;72(43):1155-1161. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7243a1.
In 2020, the World Health Assembly endorsed the Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030), the 2021-2030 global strategy that envisions a world where everyone, everywhere, at every age, fully benefits from vaccines. This report reviews trends in World Health Organization and UNICEF immunization coverage estimates at global, regional, and national levels through 2022 and documents progress toward improving coverage with respect to the IA2030 strategy, which aims to reduce the number of children who have not received the first dose of a diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccine (DTPcv1) worldwide by 50% and to increase coverage with 3 diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccine doses (DTPcv3) to 90%. Worldwide, coverage ≥1 dose of DTPcv1 increased from 86% in 2021 to 89% in 2022 but remained below the 90% coverage achieved in 2019. Estimated DTPcv3 coverage increased from 81% in 2021 to 84% in 2022 but also remained below the 2019 coverage of 86%. Worldwide in 2022, 14.3 million children were not vaccinated with DTPcv1, a 21% decrease from 18.1 million in 2021, but an 11% increase from 12.9 million in 2019. Most children (84%) who did not receive DTPcv1 in 2022 lived in low- and lower-middle-income countries. COVID-19 pandemic-associated immunization recovery occurred in 2022 at the global level, but progress was unevenly distributed, especially among low-income countries. Urgent action is needed to provide incompletely vaccinated children with catch-up vaccinations that were missed during the pandemic, restore national vaccination coverage to prepandemic levels, strengthen immunization programs to build resiliency to withstand future unforeseen public health events, and further improve coverage to protect children from vaccine-preventable diseases.
2020 年,世界卫生大会通过了《免疫议程 2030》(IA2030),这是 2021-2030 年全球战略,旨在构建一个人人、处处、时时都能获得疫苗的世界。本报告审查了全球、区域和国家各级世卫组织和儿基会免疫覆盖率估计数在 2022 年的趋势,并记录了在实现免疫议程 2030 战略方面取得的进展,该战略旨在将全世界未接种一剂含白喉、破伤风和百日咳疫苗(百白破疫苗)的儿童人数减少 50%,并将三剂百白破疫苗的覆盖率提高到 90%。全球范围内,一剂百白破疫苗覆盖率从 2021 年的 86%上升至 2022 年的 89%,但仍低于 2019 年达到的 90%。估计百白破疫苗三剂覆盖率从 2021 年的 81%上升至 2022 年的 84%,但仍低于 2019 年的 86%。2022 年,全球有 1430 万名儿童未接种百白破疫苗,比 2021 年的 1810 万减少 21%,但比 2019 年的 1290 万增加 11%。2022 年,84%未接种百白破疫苗的儿童生活在中低收入国家。2022 年,全球层面的免疫接种因 COVID-19 大流行而得到恢复,但进展分布不均,尤其是在低收入国家。需要采取紧急行动,为在大流行期间错过接种疫苗的未完全接种疫苗的儿童补种疫苗,将国家免疫接种覆盖率恢复到大流行前的水平,加强免疫规划,增强抵御未来不可预见的突发公共卫生事件的能力,并进一步提高覆盖率,保护儿童免受疫苗可预防疾病的侵害。