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他莫昔芬或芳香化酶抑制剂联合绝经前I-III期小叶乳腺癌的卵巢功能抑制

Tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors with ovarian function suppression in pre-menopausal stage I-III lobular breast cancer.

作者信息

Record Helena, Clelland Elle, Rothschild Harriet T, Kaur Mandeep, Chien A Jo, Melisko Michelle, Rugo Hope S, Mujir Firdows, Huppert Laura, Mukhtar Rita A

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

NPJ Breast Cancer. 2023 Oct 26;9(1):88. doi: 10.1038/s41523-023-00594-3.

Abstract

While adjuvant treatment with the selective-estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) tamoxifen has been the standard of care for pre-menopausal patients with hormone receptor (HR) positive breast cancer, recent trials showed a benefit of aromatase inhibitors (AI) and ovarian function suppression (OFS) for some patients. The approach to endocrine therapy has not been well studied in pre-menopausal patients with invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). We identified 202 pre-menopausal patients with HR positive stage I-III ILC in an institutional database. We investigated factors associated with endocrine therapy type and determined changes in systemic therapy from 1990-2021. We evaluated associations between endocrine therapy type and disease-free survival (DFS) with a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. Of 202 patients, most (69.3%) were prescribed a SERM (99.3% tamoxifen). Those who received an AI had significantly higher stage disease. Over time, use of OFS and AI increased significantly in stage II or III cases (from 0% in 1990 to 56% after 2015 for stage II; from 0% to 80% after 2015 for stage III). Concurrently, adjuvant chemotherapy use significantly decreased in stage II cases (from 67% to 19%). In an exploratory multivariable model, longer duration of AI compared to tamoxifen was associated with significantly improved DFS (HR 0.31; 95% CI 0.11-0.86; p = 0.025). While most pre-menopausal patients received adjuvant tamoxifen, the use of OFS and AIs increased significantly over time. The association between AI use and improved DFS may be consistent with prior randomized trials and warrants further investigation into predictive factors to guide treatment selection.

摘要

虽然使用选择性雌激素受体调节剂(SERM)他莫昔芬进行辅助治疗一直是激素受体(HR)阳性的绝经前乳腺癌患者的标准治疗方法,但最近的试验表明,芳香化酶抑制剂(AI)和卵巢功能抑制(OFS)对一些患者有益。在内分泌治疗方法上,绝经前浸润性小叶癌(ILC)患者尚未得到充分研究。我们在一个机构数据库中识别出202例HR阳性的I-III期绝经前ILC患者。我们调查了与内分泌治疗类型相关的因素,并确定了1990年至2021年全身治疗的变化。我们使用多变量Cox比例风险模型评估内分泌治疗类型与无病生存期(DFS)之间的关联。在202例患者中,大多数(69.3%)被开了SERM(99.3%为他莫昔芬)。接受AI治疗的患者疾病分期明显更高。随着时间的推移,II期或III期病例中OFS和AI的使用显著增加(II期从1990年的0%增加到2015年后的56%;III期从0%增加到2015年后的80%)。与此同时,II期病例中辅助化疗的使用显著减少(从67%降至19%)。在一个探索性多变量模型中,与他莫昔芬相比,AI使用时间更长与DFS显著改善相关(风险比0.31;95%置信区间0.11-0.86;p = 0.025)。虽然大多数绝经前患者接受了辅助他莫昔芬治疗,但随着时间的推移,OFS和AI的使用显著增加。AI使用与DFS改善之间的关联可能与先前的随机试验一致,有必要进一步研究预测因素以指导治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2652/10603127/23abccb69206/41523_2023_594_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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