自发性冠状动脉夹层：文献综述
Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: A Literature Review.
作者信息
Messina Alvarez Angelo A, Bilal Mohammad A, Damlakhy Ahmad R, Manasrah Nouraldeen, Chaudhary Ahmed
机构信息
Internal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center/Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, USA.
出版信息
Cureus. 2023 Sep 24;15(9):e45868. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45868. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is a medical condition characterized by the rupture of the coronary artery wall, occurring without any external trauma. This ailment has been linked to various inflammatory, rheumatologic, and connective tissue disorders, as well as pregnancy-related changes. Despite being a less familiar cause of acute coronary syndrome, it has a considerable mortality rate, with incidence rates reaching up to 4%. This review will discuss the occurrence, pathophysiology, categorization, risk factors, diagnostic techniques, and treatment approaches related to spontaneous coronary artery dissection.
自发性冠状动脉夹层是一种以冠状动脉壁破裂为特征的病症，其发生没有任何外部创伤。这种疾病与各种炎症、风湿性和结缔组织疾病以及与妊娠相关的变化有关。尽管它是急性冠状动脉综合征不太常见的病因，但其死亡率相当高，发病率高达4%。本综述将讨论与自发性冠状动脉夹层相关的发生情况、病理生理学、分类、危险因素、诊断技术和治疗方法。
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