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下颌骨骨折中神经感觉缺损的发生率

Incidence neurosensory deficit in mandibular fractures.

作者信息

Alladi Sneha, Dhasarathan Pradeep, O R Muralidoss Hemavathy, Murugesan Krishnan, Vivigdha Vedha

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2023 Jun 30;19(6):725-728. doi: 10.6026/97320630019725. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Sensory disturbances in the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) prior to treatment can be attributed to various factors, including the site, type of fracture, and fracture displacement. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve injuries associated with mandibular fractures before and after surgical treatment. Group A consisted of patients with inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia before treatment, while Group B consisted of patients with inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia after treatment. A significant difference was observed between the two groups, with a p-value of 0.031 (p <0.05) with the overall incidence of IAN deficit was 57.33% before treatment and 61.33% after treatment. These findings highlight the importance of promptly identifying and managing IAN injuries to minimize long-term consequences.

摘要

治疗前下牙槽神经(IAN)的感觉障碍可归因于多种因素,包括骨折部位、骨折类型和骨折移位。因此,评估手术治疗前后与下颌骨骨折相关的下牙槽神经损伤的发生率具有重要意义。A组由治疗前患有下牙槽神经感觉异常的患者组成,而B组由治疗后患有下牙槽神经感觉异常的患者组成。两组之间观察到显著差异,p值为0.031(p<0.05),IAN功能缺损的总体发生率在治疗前为57.33%,治疗后为61.33%。这些发现突出了及时识别和处理IAN损伤以尽量减少长期后果的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/629c/10598366/86881d16db10/97320630019725F1.jpg

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