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印度新鲜拔牙窝患者种植体植入后的边缘骨吸收

Marginal bone loss in implant placement among Indian patients with fresh extraction socket.

作者信息

Sharma Manu, Pabbaraju Srinivasulu, Murugesan Sabari, Gangadharappa Praveen, Bhattacharyya Shyamalima, Pankaj Subhash Chandra

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, GMC, Saharanpur, India.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Adiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2023 Jun 30;19(6):770-774. doi: 10.6026/97320630019770. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

It is of interest to examine the Marginal Bone Loss (MBL) around a single titanium implant that was immediately loaded and implanted in a healed or new extraction site in the maxilla over a period of five years. This study involved 36 participants (21 men and 15 women, with an average age of 31 years), all of whom needed to have a single implant placed in the front maxillae. The average marginal bone loss (MBL) in extraction sockets increased by 0.27±0.18 mm after a year, 0.26± 0.17 mm after three years, and 0.21 ±0.18 mm after five years. The mean change in MBL for the group of healed ridges was 0.27± 0.18 mm for one year, 0.22±0.18 mm for three years, and 0.21± 0.17mm for five years. Thus, implants loaded immediately and positioned in either healed ridges or extraction sockets had a similar effect on the local bone.

摘要

研究在五年时间里,对上颌愈合或新拔牙位点即刻负重并植入的单颗钛种植体周围的边缘骨丢失(MBL)情况进行观察很有意义。本研究纳入36名参与者(21名男性和15名女性,平均年龄31岁),他们均需要在上颌前部植入单颗种植体。拔牙窝内的平均边缘骨丢失(MBL)在1年后增加0.27±0.18mm,3年后增加0.26±0.17mm,5年后增加0.21±0.18mm。愈合牙槽嵴组的MBL平均变化在1年时为0.27±0.18mm,3年时为0.22±0.18mm,5年时为0.21±0.17mm。因此,即刻负重并植入愈合牙槽嵴或拔牙窝的种植体对局部骨的影响相似。

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