School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Oct 17;20(20):6935. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20206935.
First responders disproportionately experience occupational stress when compared to the general population, and COVID-19 has exacerbated this stress. The nature of their duties as law enforcement officers, firefighters, and medics exposes them to repeated trauma, increasing their risk of developing a broad array of mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance use disorder (SUD), and compassion fatigue. This paper describes the need for resources for frontline workers and provides a framework for creating and implementing resources. A team of interdisciplinary subject matter experts developed two major resources. The first resource was a 24/7 helpline to support first responders and healthcare workers experiencing substance use or mental health concerns. The second resource was the First Responders Educational Campaign, which developed and delivered focused training modules on useful topics covering substance use and mental health concerns as they pertain to this workforce. Utilizing core interprofessional principles, content was sourced from multiple disciplines and contrasting perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of mental health and substance use issues. The curriculum was designed so that the content was interdisciplinary, interprofessional, and accessible to audiences across disciplines and professions. After engaging more than 1500 individuals, resources developed here have augmented mental health and substance use support resources available to the target population.
与一般人群相比,急救人员承受着不成比例的职业压力,而 COVID-19 加剧了这种压力。作为执法人员、消防员和医务人员,他们的职责性质使他们反复接触创伤,增加了他们患上广泛心理健康问题的风险,包括创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、物质使用障碍(SUD)和同情疲劳。本文描述了前线工作人员对资源的需求,并为创建和实施资源提供了框架。一个跨学科的主题专家团队开发了两个主要资源。第一个资源是一个 24/7 热线,为有药物滥用或心理健康问题的急救人员和医护人员提供支持。第二个资源是急救人员教育运动,该运动开发并提供了关于与该劳动力群体相关的药物滥用和心理健康问题的重点培训模块。利用核心的跨专业原则,从多个学科和不同角度获取内容,以全面了解心理健康和物质使用问题。课程设计使内容具有跨学科性、跨专业性,并且各个学科和专业的受众都可以访问。在接触了 1500 多人之后,这里开发的资源增加了目标人群可用的心理健康和物质使用支持资源。