Zhu Dandan, Feng Tianyi, Mo Nan, Han Rui, Lu Wentao, Cui Zhaoxia
School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, China.
Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China.
Animals (Basel). 2023 May 30;13(11):1813. doi: 10.3390/ani13111813.
() is important for sex differentiation in the model organism . In our previous study, the basic molecular characteristics of the gene () in (Henri Milne Edwards, 1854) were cloned to determine the relationship with sex differentiation. In this study, the genomic sequence of contained five exons and four introns, with an exceptionally long 3'UTR sequence. The qRT-PCR results of demonstrated lower tissue expression in the androgenic gland of the intersex crab than the normal male crab, implying that plays a role in crab AG development. RNA interference experiments and morphological observations of juvenile and mature crabs indicated that influences sexual development in . A dual-luciferase reporter assay disclosed that tcf-miR-315-5p effectively inhibits the translation of the gene, influencing male development. An intriguing finding was that miRNA tcf-miR-307 could increase expression by binding to the alternative splicing region with a length of 248 bp (ASR-248) in the 3'UTR sequence. The present research contributes to a better understanding of the molecular regulation mechanism of and provides a resource for future studies of the miRNA-mediated regulation of sexual development and regulation in .
()对于模式生物中的性别分化很重要。在我们之前的研究中,克隆了(亨利·米尔恩·爱德华兹,1854年)中基因()的基本分子特征,以确定其与性别分化的关系。在本研究中,的基因组序列包含五个外显子和四个内含子,具有异常长的3'UTR序列。的qRT-PCR结果表明,间性蟹的雄激素腺中的组织表达低于正常雄蟹,这意味着在蟹AG发育中起作用。对幼蟹和成蟹的RNA干扰实验和形态观察表明,影响中的性发育。双荧光素酶报告基因检测显示,tcf-miR-315-5p有效抑制基因的翻译,影响雄性发育。一个有趣的发现是,miRNA tcf-miR-307可以通过与3'UTR序列中长度为248 bp的可变剪接区域(ASR-248)结合来增加表达。本研究有助于更好地理解的分子调控机制,并为未来关于miRNA介导的性发育调控和中的调控研究提供资源。