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商业奶牛场中,日粮添加甘蔗提取物与产奶量增加及肠道甲烷浓度降低相关()。

Increased Milk Yield and Reduced Enteric Methane Concentration on a Commercial Dairy Farm Associated with Dietary Inclusion of Sugarcane Extract ().

作者信息

Ahmed Awais, Flavel Matthew, Mitchell Shane, Macnab Gregor, Dunuarachchige Manisha Dunuarachchi, Desai Aniruddha, Jois Markandeya

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.

The Product Makers Bioactive Division, The Product Makers Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3173, Australia.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 Oct 23;13(20):3300. doi: 10.3390/ani13203300.

Abstract

(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of a natural sugarcane extract (Polygain™) on milk production, milk composition and methane emissions on a commercial dairy farm. (2) Methods: A three-week baseline was established for lactating Holstein × Friesian animals. Following this baseline period, these animals were fed Polygain™ at 0.25% of their estimated dry matter intake for 3 weeks. Methane concentration in the feed bin was determined at each milking using the Gascard NG Infrared Sensor (Edinburgh Sensors LTD). (3) Results: During the intervention phase milk yield increased significantly from 26.43 kg to 28.54 kg per cow per day, whilst methane emissions and bulk tank somatic cell counts decreased significantly in the intervention phase. For methane concentration, an average of 246 ppm during the baseline periods reduced to an average of 161.09 ppm during the intervention phase. For the bulk tank somatic cell counts, the average was observed at 283,200 during the baseline and reduced to an average value of 151,100 during the intervention phase. (4) Conclusions: The natural sugarcane extract was shown to have the potential to mitigate enteric methane emissions while also increasing production and animal wellbeing outcomes in a commercial dairy setting.

摘要

(1) 背景:本研究的目的是评估天然甘蔗提取物(Polygain™)对一家商业奶牛场的产奶量、牛奶成分和甲烷排放的影响。(2) 方法:为泌乳期的荷斯坦×弗里生奶牛建立了为期三周的基线期。在这个基线期之后,以估计干物质摄入量的0.25%给这些奶牛投喂Polygain™,持续3周。在每次挤奶时,使用Gascard NG红外传感器(爱丁堡传感器有限公司)测定饲料槽中的甲烷浓度。(3) 结果:在干预阶段,每头奶牛每天的产奶量从26.43千克显著增加到28.54千克,同时在干预阶段甲烷排放量和奶罐体细胞计数显著下降。对于甲烷浓度,基线期平均为246 ppm,在干预阶段降至平均161.09 ppm。对于奶罐体细胞计数,基线期平均为283,200,在干预阶段降至平均值151,100。(4) 结论:在商业奶牛养殖环境中,天然甘蔗提取物显示出有潜力减少肠道甲烷排放,同时提高产量和动物健康水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df9b/10604303/74eb41a69121/animals-13-03300-g001.jpg

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