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具有高达5.3×10⁵ s⁻¹辐射衰减率的空间位阻四齿[Pt(O^N^C^N)]发光体,用于在1000 cd m⁻²亮度下LT寿命超过9200小时的磷光有机发光二极管。

Sterically Hindered Tetradentate [Pt(O^N^C^N)] Emitters with Radiative Decay Rates up to 5.3 × 10 s for Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with LT Lifetime over 9200 h at 1000 cd m.

作者信息

Lam Tsz-Lung, Li Huiyang, Tan Kaixin, Chen Ziyong, Tang Yu-Kan, Yang Jun, Cheng Gang, Dai Lei, Che Chi-Ming

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Hong Kong Quantum AI Lab Limited, Units 909-915, Building 17 W, 17 Science Park West Avenue, Hong Kong Science Park, Pak Shek Kok, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Small. 2024 Mar;20(12):e2307393. doi: 10.1002/smll.202307393. Epub 2023 Oct 27.

Abstract

Described here are sterically hindered tetradentate [Pt(O^N^C^N)] emitters (Pt-1, Pt-2, and Pt-3) developed for stable and high-performance green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). These Pt(II) emitters exhibit strong saturated green phosphorescence (λ = 517-531 nm) in toluene and mCP thin films with emission quantum yields as high as 0.97, radiative rate constants (k) as high as 4.4-5.3 × 10 s and reduced excimer emission, and with a preferential horizontally oriented transition dipole ratio of up to 84%. Theoretical calculations show that p-(hetero)arene substituents at the periphery of the ligand scaffolds in Pt-1, Pt-2, and Pt-3 can i) enhance the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) between the lower singlet excited states and the T state, and S→S (n = 1 or 2) transition dipole moment, and ii) introducing additional SOC activity and the bright ILCT[π(carbazole)→π*(N^C^N)] excited state (Pt-2 and Pt-3), which are the main contributors to the increased k values. Utilizing these tetradentate Pt(II) emitters, green phosphorescent OLEDs are fabricated with narrow-band electroluminescence (FWHM down to 36 nm), high external quantum efficiency, current efficiency up to 27.6% and 98.7 cd A, and an unprecedented device lifetime (LT) of up to 9270 h at 1000 cd m under laboratory conditions.

摘要

本文描述了为稳定且高性能的绿色磷光有机发光二极管(OLED)开发的空间位阻四齿[Pt(O^N^C^N)]发光体(Pt-1、Pt-2和Pt-3)。这些Pt(II)发光体在甲苯和mCP薄膜中表现出强烈的饱和绿色磷光(λ = 517 - 531 nm),发射量子产率高达0.97,辐射速率常数(k)高达4.4 - 5.3×10 s,准分子发射减少,且优先水平取向的跃迁偶极比高达84%。理论计算表明,Pt-1(Pt-2和Pt-3)配体支架外围的对(杂)芳基取代基可以:i)增强较低单重激发态与T态之间的自旋 - 轨道耦合(SOC)以及S→S(n = 1或2)跃迁偶极矩;ii)引入额外的SOC活性和明亮的ILCT[π(咔唑)→π*(N^C^N)]激发态(Pt-2和Pt-3),这是k值增加的主要贡献因素。利用这些四齿Pt(II)发光体制造的绿色磷光OLED具有窄带电致发光(半高宽低至36 nm)、高外量子效率、电流效率高达27.6%和98.7 cd A,并且在实验室条件下,在1000 cd m下具有高达9270 h的前所未有的器件寿命(LT)。

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