Department of Urology, IEO - European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, via Ripamonti 435, Milan 20141, Italy.
Unit of Urology, Department of Health Science, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo and Carlo, Via A. Di Rudini 8, Milan 20142, Italy.
Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2023 Jul-Dec;23(12):1061-1070. doi: 10.1080/14737159.2023.2277366. Epub 2023 Dec 15.
New potential biomarkers to pre-intervention identification of a clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) will prevent overdiagnosis and overtreatment and limit quality of life impairment of PCa patients.
We have developed a comprehensive review focusing our research on the increasing knowledge of the role of SelectMDX® in csPCa detection. Areas identified as clinically relevant are the ability of SelectMDX® to predict csPCa in active surveillance setting, its predictive ability when combined with multiparametric MRI and the role of SelectMDX® in the landscape of urinary biomarkers.
Several PCa biomarkers have been developed either alone or in combination with clinical variables to improve csPCa detection. SelectMDX® score includes genomic markers, age, PSA, prostate volume, and digital rectal examination. Several studies have shown consistency in the ability to improve detection of csPCa, avoidance of unnecessary prostate biopsies, helpful in decision-making for clinical benefit of PCa patients with future well designed, and impactful studies.
新的潜在生物标志物可用于临床显著前列腺癌(csPCa)的干预前识别,将预防过度诊断和过度治疗,并限制 PCa 患者的生活质量受损。
我们进行了全面的综述,重点研究了 SelectMDX®在 csPCa 检测中的作用不断增加的知识。被确定为临床相关的领域包括 SelectMDX®在主动监测环境中预测 csPCa 的能力、与多参数 MRI 结合时的预测能力,以及 SelectMDX®在尿生物标志物领域中的作用。
已经开发出几种 PCa 生物标志物,单独或与临床变量结合使用,以提高 csPCa 的检测能力。SelectMDX®评分包括基因组标志物、年龄、PSA、前列腺体积和直肠指检。多项研究表明,该评分在提高 csPCa 的检测能力、避免不必要的前列腺活检、帮助有未来精心设计和有影响力的研究的 PCa 患者的临床获益方面具有一致性。