Pharmaceutical Innovation and Translational Research Laboratory (PITRL), Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, India.
Department of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, India.
Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2024 May;14(5):1218-1231. doi: 10.1007/s13346-023-01453-1. Epub 2023 Oct 30.
Bosutinib (BOS) is a BCS class IV drug that shows low oral bioavailability and high fast-fed variability. Various pharmaceutical formulations have been explored thus far in order to improve its bioavailability while avoiding fast-fed variability. In the present study, we explored cyclodextrin (CD) complexation strategy to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages associated with BOS. CD complexation is a simple, versatile and economic approach that enables formation of inclusion complexes, thereby improving aqueous solubility while nullifying pH-dependent solubility and fast-fed variability for poorly soluble drugs. Initially, we performed molecular dynamics and docking studies to select appropriate CD derivative. The results of in silico studies revealed that sulfo-butyl ether β-cyclodextrin (SBE-CD) offered superior binding affinity with BOS. Further, Job's plot revealed that 1:1 stoichiometry of BOS and CD resulted in enhancement of BOS solubility up to ~ 132.6-folds. In vitro release studies in bio-relevant media (fasted and fed state simulated gastric and intestinal fluids) revealed higher drug release while overcoming its pH-dependent solubility. In vitro studies on K562 cells demonstrated a 1.83-fold enhancement in cytotoxicity due to enhanced ROS production and G2/M phase arrest.In vivo pharmacokinetic studies in Sprague-Dawley rats revealed insignificant fast-fed variability with AUC 0.9493 and Cmax 0.8291 being closer to 1 in comparison with BOS. Hence, we conclude that SBE-CD complexation could be a promising approach in diminishing fast-fed variability of BOS.
波舒替尼(BOS)是一种 BCS 分类 IV 药物,其口服生物利用度低,快速进食变异性高。迄今为止,已经探索了各种药物制剂,以提高其生物利用度,同时避免快速进食变异性。在本研究中,我们探索了环糊精(CD)络合策略,以克服与 BOS 相关的上述缺点。CD 络合是一种简单、通用和经济的方法,可形成包合物,从而提高水溶解度,同时消除对低溶解度药物的 pH 依赖性溶解度和快速进食变异性。最初,我们进行了分子动力学和对接研究,以选择合适的 CD 衍生物。计算机研究的结果表明,磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE-CD)与 BOS 具有更好的结合亲和力。此外,Job 图表明 BOS 和 CD 的 1:1 化学计量比导致 BOS 溶解度提高了约 132.6 倍。在生物相关介质(禁食和进食状态模拟胃液和肠液)中的体外释放研究表明,在克服其 pH 依赖性溶解度的同时,药物释放更高。在 K562 细胞上的体外研究表明,由于 ROS 产生和 G2/M 期阻滞增强,细胞毒性增强了 1.83 倍。在 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠中的体内药代动力学研究表明,与 BOS 相比,AUC 0.9493 和 Cmax 0.8291 的快速进食变异性不显著,更接近 1。因此,我们得出结论,SBE-CD 络合可能是减少 BOS 快速进食变异性的有前途的方法。
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