Magalhães Flávia de Santana, Ribeiro Stella Rodrigues Ferreira Lima, Dos Santos Suelen Siqueira, Boffito Daria Camilla, Cardoso Vicelma Luiz, Reis Miria Hespanhol Miranda
Faculdade de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121, 38400-902 Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, C.P. 6079, Succ., CV Montréal, H3C 3A7, Québec, Canada.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Jan;254(Pt 3):127896. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127896. Epub 2023 Nov 4.
Pectin is a valuable product that can be extracted from waste fruit peels. Here we propose the use of graphene oxide (GO)-based membranes for pectin concentration. The synthesized GO was functionalized with ethylenediamine (EDA) to molecularly design the GO framework. Kaolin hollow fibers with asymmetric pore distribution were used as a porous substrate for GO/EDA deposition. A GO/EDA layer with a thickness of 2.86 ± 0.24 μm was assembled on the substrate by the simple vacuum-assisted deposition method. After GO/EDA depositions, the water permeance of the pristine kaolin hollow fibers reduced from 8.46 ± 0.17 to 0.52 ± 0.03 L h·m·kPa. A pectin aqueous extract from orange peels was filtered at cross-flow mode through the prepared membranes and the steady-state fluxes through pristine and GO/EDA-coated hollow fibers were 56 ± 2 and 20 ± 3 L h m, respectively. The GO/EDA-coated membrane presented greater pectin selectivity than the pristine hollow fiber. The GO/EDA-coated hollow fiber concentrated the galacturonic acid, phenolic, and methoxyl contents in 19.5, 17.4, and 29.2 %, respectively. Thus, filtration through the GO/EDA-based membrane is a suitable alternative for pectin concentration.
果胶是一种从果皮废料中提取的有价值的产品。在这里,我们提出了使用基于氧化石墨烯(GO)的膜来浓缩果胶。合成的 GO 用乙二胺(EDA)进行功能化,以分子设计 GO 框架。高岭土中空纤维具有不对称的孔分布,用作 GO/EDA 沉积的多孔基底。通过简单的真空辅助沉积方法,在基底上组装了厚度为 2.86±0.24μm 的 GO/EDA 层。在进行 GO/EDA 沉积后,原始高岭土中空纤维的水通量从 8.46±0.17 降至 0.52±0.03 L h·m·kPa。用橙子皮的果胶水溶液以错流模式通过制备的膜进行过滤,通过原始和 GO/EDA 涂层的中空纤维的稳态通量分别为 56±2 和 20±3 L h·m。GO/EDA 涂层膜比原始中空纤维具有更高的果胶选择性。GO/EDA 涂层的中空纤维分别浓缩了半乳糖醛酸、酚和甲氧基的含量,达到 19.5%、17.4%和 29.2%。因此,通过基于 GO/EDA 的膜过滤是浓缩果胶的一种合适选择。