Division of General Neurology and Ataxia Unit, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Division of General Neurology and Ataxia Unit, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Pract Neurol. 2024 Mar 19;24(2):141-143. doi: 10.1136/pn-2023-003939.
A 45-year-old woman presented with sudden complete vision loss in her left eye and retroorbital pain worsened by eye movements. A previous milder episode of vision loss had occurred in the same eye 1 year before, with complete recovery after high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone. She had no light perception in the left eye with a swollen optic disc, but with a normal right optic disc. There were no systemic manifestations or infections. MR scan of the brain showed extensive enlargement and enhancement of the left optic nerve and optic chiasm. After excluding infections and autoimmune markers, a left optic nerve biopsy confirmed non-caseating granulomas, leading to a diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis.
一位 45 岁女性左眼突发完全失明,并伴有眼球运动后加重的眼眶疼痛。1 年前,该患者左眼曾出现过一次较轻的视力丧失,经大剂量静脉注射甲基强的松龙后完全恢复。左眼无光感,视盘肿胀,但右眼视盘正常。患者无全身表现或感染。脑部磁共振成像显示左侧视神经和视交叉广泛扩大和增强。排除感染和自身免疫标志物后,左眼视神经活检证实为非干酪样肉芽肿,诊断为神经结节病。