沙特阿拉伯麦加市成年人口药物滥用模式及社会人口学特征：一项横断面研究
Patterns and Sociodemographic Characteristics of Substance Abuse Among the Adult Population in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
作者信息
Alharbi Omar F, Alharbi Abdullah S, Alsubhi Abdullah A, Baalaraj Fawaz S, Alharbi Abdullah E, Basulayman Salem B, Fatani Bayan Z, Babateen Omar, Tawakul Abdullah
机构信息
Department of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Mental Health Department, Neuroscience Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.
出版信息
Cureus. 2023 Oct 6;15(10):e46573. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46573. eCollection 2023 Oct.
BACKGROUND
Substance abuse is a term that refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. One of the key impacts of illicit drug use on society is the negative health consequences experienced by its members.
OBJECTIVE
This study recorded the pattern of substance abuse and the sociodemographic characteristics of adult substance abusers in Makkah City.
METHODS
An online self-administered survey was provided to the general population through social media platforms between March 2023 and August 2023. Males and females living in Makkah over the age of 18 were included in it. The participants who refused to take part or those who were younger than 18 were not included in the study.
RESULTS
The number of participants in this study was 720; 73.5% were under the age of 30 and 424 were females (58.9%). The significant variables between substance abuse and sociodemographic data were gender (P=0.001), depression (P≤0.000), anxiety (P≤0.000), stress (P=0.025), and bad/shocking experience during childhood (P=0.004).
CONCLUSION
Substance abuse positively correlates with sociodemographic data, with males having a higher risk, and psychiatric neurosis is associated with childhood trauma and anxiety.
背景
药物滥用是一个指对精神活性物质（包括酒精和非法药物）进行有害或危险使用的术语。非法药物使用对社会的关键影响之一是其成员所经历的负面健康后果。
目的
本研究记录了麦加市成人药物滥用的模式以及药物滥用者的社会人口学特征。
方法
2023年3月至2023年8月期间，通过社交媒体平台向普通人群提供了一项在线自我管理调查。居住在麦加的18岁以上男性和女性被纳入其中。拒绝参与或年龄小于18岁的参与者未被纳入研究。
结果
本研究的参与者人数为720人；73.5%的人年龄在30岁以下，424人为女性（58.9%）。药物滥用与社会人口学数据之间的显著变量为性别（P = 0.001）、抑郁（P≤0.000）、焦虑（P≤0.000）、压力（P = 0.025）以及童年时期的不良/令人震惊的经历（P = 0.004）。
结论
药物滥用与社会人口学数据呈正相关，男性风险更高，且精神神经症与童年创伤和焦虑有关。
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