Spratt J S, Donegan W L
Major Probl Clin Surg. 1979;5:302-49.
We have reviewed a variety of surgical techniques for mastectomy, endocrine gland ablation and the management of pathologic fractures and pleural effusion. With their judicious use for the chronic disease of mammary cancer, many persons can be cured and many others can be given long periods of symptom-free survival. With (1) attention to proper indications and contraindications for surgery, (2) surgical detail and (3) good patient care, very few patients will be made worse.
我们回顾了多种乳房切除术、内分泌腺切除术以及病理性骨折和胸腔积液处理的外科技术。通过明智地将这些技术应用于乳腺癌这种慢性病,许多患者能够被治愈,还有许多患者能够获得长时间的无症状生存。只要(1)关注手术的恰当适应证和禁忌证,(2)注重手术细节,以及(3)给予患者良好的护理,极少有患者的病情会恶化。