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来自超不变张量网络的全息编码。

Holographic codes from hyperinvariant tensor networks.

作者信息

Steinberg Matthew, Feld Sebastian, Jahn Alexander

机构信息

QuTech, Delft University of Technology, 2628, CJ, Delft, The Netherlands.

Quantum and Computer Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, 2628, CD, Delft, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Nov 11;14(1):7314. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42743-z.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-42743-z
PMID:37951990
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10640591/
Abstract

Holographic quantum-error correcting codes are models of bulk/boundary dualities such as the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, where a higher-dimensional bulk geometry is associated with the code's logical degrees of freedom. Previous discrete holographic codes based on tensor networks have reproduced the general code properties expected from continuum AdS/CFT, such as complementary recovery. However, the boundary states of such tensor networks typically do not exhibit the expected correlation functions of CFT boundary states. In this work, we show that a new class of exact holographic codes, extending the previously proposed hyperinvariant tensor networks into quantum codes, produce the correct boundary correlation functions. This approach yields a dictionary between logical states in the bulk and the critical renormalization group flow of boundary states. Furthermore, these codes exhibit a state-dependent breakdown of complementary recovery as expected from AdS/CFT under small quantum gravity corrections.

摘要

全息量子纠错码是诸如反德西特/共形场论(AdS/CFT)对应等体/边界对偶性的模型,其中高维体几何与码的逻辑自由度相关联。先前基于张量网络的离散全息码已经重现了连续统AdS/CFT预期的一般码性质,例如互补恢复。然而,此类张量网络的边界态通常并不表现出CFT边界态预期的关联函数。在这项工作中,我们表明,一类新的精确全息码,将先前提出的超不变张量网络扩展为量子码,产生了正确的边界关联函数。这种方法在体中的逻辑态与边界态的临界重整化群流之间产生了一个字典。此外,正如在小量子引力修正下AdS/CFT所预期的那样,这些码表现出与状态相关的互补恢复破坏。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/3a1fdfa73c37/41467_2023_42743_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/892bf74cfbae/41467_2023_42743_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/1ab345ec0bc7/41467_2023_42743_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/6144312acdb0/41467_2023_42743_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/cc28be59d4ee/41467_2023_42743_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/2059fd5c37a7/41467_2023_42743_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/cf77e98261fc/41467_2023_42743_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/3a1fdfa73c37/41467_2023_42743_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/892bf74cfbae/41467_2023_42743_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/1ab345ec0bc7/41467_2023_42743_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/6144312acdb0/41467_2023_42743_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/cc28be59d4ee/41467_2023_42743_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/2059fd5c37a7/41467_2023_42743_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/cf77e98261fc/41467_2023_42743_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e40/10640591/3a1fdfa73c37/41467_2023_42743_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Conformal properties of hyperinvariant tensor networks.超不变张量网络的共形性质
Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 11;12(1):532. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04375-5.
2
Holography and criticality in matchgate tensor networks.匹配门张量网络中的全息术与临界性
Sci Adv. 2019 Aug 9;5(8):eaaw0092. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw0092. eCollection 2019 Aug.
3
Hyperinvariant Tensor Networks and Holography.超不变张量网络与全息术
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Oct 6;119(14):141602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.141602. Epub 2017 Oct 5.
4
Reconstruction of Bulk Operators within the Entanglement Wedge in Gauge-Gravity Duality.在规范-引力对偶中的纠缠楔中的整体算符重构。
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Jul 8;117(2):021601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.021601.
5
Class of quantum many-body states that can be efficiently simulated.可被高效模拟的量子多体态类别。
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Sep 12;101(11):110501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.110501.
6
Holographic derivation of entanglement entropy from the anti-de Sitter space/conformal field theory correspondence.从反德西特空间/共形场论对应关系全息推导纠缠熵
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 May 12;96(18):181602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.181602. Epub 2006 May 9.