Abdalla Abubaker, Veeramachaneni Hima, Smith Kiara, Sharma Sanskriti, Patel Vaishali
Department of Digestive Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
ACG Case Rep J. 2023 Nov 9;10(11):e01184. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001184. eCollection 2023 Nov.
Colonic varices are a rare subtype of ectopic varices and form due to portal hypertension, splenic or portal vein thrombosis, and mesenteric vein obstruction. When present, they are most common in the rectum. We discuss a patient with hematochezia who had isolated right-sided colonic varices related to pancreatic cancer, which is rare. The mass involved the superior mesenteric vein, leading to left-sided portal hypertension and resultant varices. These are difficult to diagnosis because they flatten with insufflation on colonoscopy, so computed tomography or angiography is the gold standard. Treatment options are limited and may require a multidisciplinary approach.
结肠静脉曲张是异位静脉曲张的一种罕见亚型,由门静脉高压、脾静脉或门静脉血栓形成以及肠系膜静脉梗阻所致。一旦出现,最常见于直肠。我们讨论了一例便血患者,其患有与胰腺癌相关的孤立性右侧结肠静脉曲张,这种情况较为罕见。肿块累及肠系膜上静脉,导致左侧门静脉高压及由此产生的静脉曲张。这些静脉曲张难以诊断,因为在结肠镜检查时充气会使其变平,所以计算机断层扫描或血管造影是金标准。治疗选择有限,可能需要多学科方法。