Hunter-Ishikawa Mandala, Nakatani Jamie Y, Miller David S
Animals Asia Foundation, Hong Kong Post Box P.O. Box 374, General Post Office, Hong Kong.
Animal Behavior Graduate Group, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Oct 24;13(21):3302. doi: 10.3390/ani13213302.
Lameness in animals is a welfare concern as it can be an indicator of pain. A standardized bear lameness scale would significantly improve the ability of facilities that house bears to monitor, manage, and treat lameness in their animals. The Animals Asia bear rescue center in Vietnam holds over 180 rescued bears with varying health and mobility conditions as a result of the illegal bear bile trade, and a reliable lameness assessment system was needed. Bear locomotion includes a lumbering gait, which differs from domestic animal locomotion, necessitating the modification of domestic animal lameness scales, and a five-point lameness scale was developed. Professionals from various veterinary-related backgrounds scored bear lameness videos to assess interobserver reliability and the intraclass correlation coefficient indicated good to excellent reliability. A 15-min training video with examples of lameness and grades was provided before assessment. The lameness scale developed herein addresses the lack of a published lameness scale for bears, and, due to the similar locomotion of the genus, can be used on any bear species. This scale is a consistent and reliable tool for evaluating and documenting lameness in addition to monitoring response to treatment. It will benefit bear welfare by indirectly characterizing the level of pain a bear is experiencing due to lameness as well as serving to document trends in pain status.
动物跛行是一个关乎福利的问题,因为它可能是疼痛的一个指标。一个标准化的熊跛行量表将显著提高圈养熊的设施监测、管理和治疗其动物跛行的能力。越南的亚洲动物保护协会熊救援中心收留了180多头因非法熊胆贸易而健康和行动能力各异的获救熊,因此需要一个可靠的跛行评估系统。熊的行动包括笨拙的步态,这与家畜的行动不同,因此需要对家畜跛行量表进行修改,于是制定了一个五分制跛行量表。来自不同兽医相关背景的专业人员对熊跛行视频进行评分,以评估观察者间的可靠性,组内相关系数显示可靠性良好到优秀。在评估前提供了一个15分钟的训练视频,其中包含跛行和等级的示例。本文制定的跛行量表弥补了熊类缺乏已发表跛行量表的不足,并且由于熊属动物行动方式相似,该量表可用于任何熊种。除了监测治疗反应外,该量表还是评估和记录跛行的一个一致且可靠的工具。它将通过间接描述熊因跛行所经历的疼痛程度以及记录疼痛状态的趋势来造福熊的福利。
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