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[实验性心肌梗死小鼠中m6A甲基化的差异表达及意义]

[Differential expression and implication of m6A methylation in mice with experimental myocardial infarction].

作者信息

Zhang S C, Zhao X Y, Chen L L, Zhou X

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China.

Experimental Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2023 Nov 24;51(11):1166-1174. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20230918-00171.

Abstract

To define differentially expressed N6-adenylate methylation (m6A) genes in the myocardial tissue of mice with myocardial infarction (MI) and explore its potential impact on the pathological process of MI. The random number table method was used to divide the eighteen SPF C57BL/6J male mice aged from 8 to 10 weeks into MI group (MI group, =9) and control group (control group, =9). Modified m6A genes from the myocardial tissue were detected via methylated RNA immunoprecipitation with the next generation sequencing (MeRIP-seq). We explored methylation modified characteristics, verified mRNA expression and m6A modified level by bioinformatics analysis, qPCR and MeRIP-qPCR. The Heatmap revealed that 901 differentially modified m6A genes between MI and control group, of which 537 genes were upregulated, and 364 genes were downregulated. The principal component analysis affirmed that two groups could be distinguished significantly in terms of m6A gene modification. The characteristic sequence of m6A modification was GGACU and mainly concentrated in the coding sequence. According to the conjoint analysis with RNA-seq and MeRIP-seq, 119 genes expressed simultaneous m6A modification difference and mRNA expression difference. The Venn diagram exhibited the positive and negative correlation between m6A modification and mRNA expression. Besides, the GO enrichment analysis indicated that the genes with m6A differential modification in MI group were mainly involved in heart development and other processes. qPCR verified that Gbp6 was up-regulated, while Dnaja1 and Dnajb1 were down-regulated. MeRIP-qPCR revealed that the m6A modification level of Hspa1b was downregulated. Myocardial infarction induces differential modification of m6A in the mice model. In addition, the genes with m6A modification may be affected by methylation related enzymes, thus participating the pathogenesis of MI by regulating apoptosis and inflammation.

摘要

为了确定心肌梗死(MI)小鼠心肌组织中差异表达的N6-腺苷酸甲基化(m6A)基因,并探讨其对MI病理过程的潜在影响。采用随机数字表法将18只8至10周龄的SPF级C57BL/6J雄性小鼠分为MI组(MI组,n = 9)和对照组(对照组,n = 9)。通过甲基化RNA免疫沉淀结合下一代测序(MeRIP-seq)检测心肌组织中m6A修饰基因。我们通过生物信息学分析、qPCR和MeRIP-qPCR探索甲基化修饰特征,验证mRNA表达和m6A修饰水平。热图显示MI组和对照组之间有901个差异修饰的m6A基因,其中537个基因上调,364个基因下调。主成分分析证实两组在m6A基因修饰方面有显著差异。m6A修饰的特征序列为GGACU,主要集中在编码序列中。根据RNA-seq和MeRIP-seq的联合分析,有119个基因同时表现出m6A修饰差异和mRNA表达差异。维恩图展示了m6A修饰与mRNA表达之间的正负相关性。此外,GO富集分析表明MI组中m6A差异修饰的基因主要参与心脏发育等过程。qPCR验证Gbp6上调,而Dnaja1和Dnajb1下调。MeRIP-qPCR显示Hspa1b的m6A修饰水平下调。心肌梗死在小鼠模型中诱导m6A的差异修饰。此外,具有m6A修饰的基因可能受甲基化相关酶的影响,从而通过调节细胞凋亡和炎症参与MI的发病机制。

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