Emadi Maryam, Rasa Amir Rahmani, Moossavi Abdollah, Akbari Mehdi
Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Department of Occupational therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Dec;75(4):3487-3492. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-04011-w. Epub 2023 Jun 30.
UNLABELLED: : Studies have shown that tinnitus patients have difficulties in cognitive function such as memory and attention. The Stroop task engages the attention network where one aspect of the stimulus is noticed while the other one is ignored. Thus, Stroop training can improve the patient's cognitive control and ability to ignore the tinnitus signal. : Thirty chronic tinnitus (> 6 months) patients were included in this study. They were distributed into two 15-member groups: intervention and control. Common audiometric, psychometric, and psychoacoustic evaluations of tinnitus were performed for two groups before intervention and after auditory Stroop training of group 1. : There was significant difference in the quality of life and THI scores, VAS of annoyance, and reaction time of Stroop task before and after intervention in group1. The decreased reaction time was positively correlated with improved quality of life, THI score, and VAS of annoyance. : Cognitive rehabilitation using tasks such as auditory Stroop can be effective in controlling tinnitus by improving cognitive control. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-04011-w.
未标注:研究表明,耳鸣患者在记忆和注意力等认知功能方面存在困难。斯特鲁普任务涉及注意力网络,即注意刺激的一个方面而忽略另一个方面。因此,斯特鲁普训练可以提高患者的认知控制能力以及忽略耳鸣信号的能力。:本研究纳入了30名慢性耳鸣(>6个月)患者。他们被分为两个每组15人的组:干预组和对照组。在干预前以及第1组进行听觉斯特鲁普训练后,对两组进行耳鸣的常规听力测定、心理测量和心理声学评估。:第1组干预前后在生活质量、耳鸣残疾评定量表(THI)得分、烦恼视觉模拟评分(VAS)以及斯特鲁普任务反应时间方面存在显著差异。反应时间的缩短与生活质量的改善、THI得分以及烦恼VAS呈正相关。:使用听觉斯特鲁普等任务进行认知康复可以通过改善认知控制有效地控制耳鸣。 补充信息:在线版本包含可在10.1007/s12070-023-04011-w获取的补充材料。
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