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咳嗽性肋骨骨折:一种不常见的上呼吸道病因。

Cough RIB Fracture: An Uncommon Upper Respiratory Cause.

作者信息

V Shrinath, Galhotra Prerna, Surya Naman, Narayan Sh Ashok, Prakash Syam

机构信息

Dept of respiratory medicine AICTS, Pune, India.

Dept of ENT Armed forces medical college, Pune, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Dec;75(4):3936-3940. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03985-x. Epub 2023 Jun 20.

Abstract

Cough is a whole-sole dynamic housekeeper of the airways. Although a run-of-the-mill symptom, chronic cough frequently forces the patient to seek medical help. It can persist for years end on, and not only makes the patient anxious about underlying illness, but may cause vomiting, exhaustion, impaired sleep, urinary incontinence, and social embarrassment. The propulsive effort made by the patient to clear the noxious stimuli irritating the airways can at times disrupt the integrity of the chest wall and result in rib fractures. We present a case who was detected to have cough fracture during the evaluation of symptoms of chronic cough with pleuritic chest pain. He was evaluated for the aetiology of chronic cough and was diagnosed to have laryngopharyngeal reflux which even though a common aetiology for chronic cough is a very uncommon cause of cough rib fracture. The importance of small innocuous diseases causing severe debility, even in patients with no comorbid illness or contributing risk factors is emphasized by this case report.

摘要

咳嗽是气道的一个全方位动态守护者。尽管咳嗽是一种常见症状,但慢性咳嗽常常迫使患者寻求医疗帮助。它可能会持续数年,不仅让患者担心潜在疾病,还可能导致呕吐、疲惫、睡眠障碍、尿失禁以及社交尴尬。患者为清除刺激气道的有害刺激物所做的推进努力有时会破坏胸壁的完整性,导致肋骨骨折。我们报告一例在评估伴有胸膜炎性胸痛的慢性咳嗽症状时被检测出咳嗽性骨折的病例。对该患者慢性咳嗽的病因进行评估后,诊断为喉咽反流,尽管喉咽反流是慢性咳嗽的常见病因,但却是咳嗽性肋骨骨折非常罕见的原因。该病例报告强调了即使在没有合并症或相关危险因素的患者中,微小无害疾病也可能导致严重虚弱的重要性。

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