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圣地亚哥自杀研究:男同性恋者与异性恋男性的比较。

San Diego suicide study: comparison of gay to straight males.

作者信息

Rich C L, Fowler R C, Young D, Blenkush M

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1986 Winter;16(4):448-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1986.tb00730.x.

Abstract

Previous large studies of completed suicides have not considered sexual orientation in their data analyses. In this study, data from the known homosexual subpopulation (13 males, aged 21-42) in a series of 283 suicides were examined. They were compared with all other aged male suicides 21-42 (n = 106). Both groups showed considerable substance abuse plus a variety of other psychiatric diagnoses. Both also had a high frequency of relationship difficulties near the time of death. Gays who committed suicide did not have a history of more police trouble and were no more likely to be living alone than the comparison group. They did not have more prior suicide attempts or previous psychiatric treatment. We conclude that, among the factors examined here, there appears to be little difference between gay and heterosexual male suicides.

摘要

以往关于自杀死亡案例的大型研究在数据分析中并未考虑性取向因素。在本研究中,我们对一系列283例自杀案例中已知的同性恋亚群体(13名男性,年龄在21至42岁之间)的数据进行了检查。并将他们与所有其他年龄在21至42岁之间的男性自杀案例(n = 106)进行比较。两组均显示出大量药物滥用以及各种其他精神疾病诊断。两组在死亡时间附近出现关系问题的频率也都很高。自杀的同性恋者没有更多与警方相关的麻烦史,而且与对照组相比,独居的可能性也并不更高。他们没有更多的既往自杀未遂史或先前的精神科治疗史。我们得出结论,在此处研究的因素中,同性恋男性和异性恋男性自杀之间似乎几乎没有差异。

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